The invention discloses a fusing
type safety valve which comprises a valve body, a valve element, an end cover, a
fusible plug, a spring and a damping plug. The valve element is arranged in the valve
body cavity, a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity are formed in the two ends of the valve element, the first containing cavity is communicated with the outside by controlling the oil liquid inlet, and the second containing cavity is sealed by a
fusible plug filled with fusible materials. The spring is located in the second containing cavity and acts on the valve element so that the valve element can be kept in a normally-open or normally-
closed state. For a normally-open and fusing
type safety valve, once the temperature of the environment or oil rises to the
melting point of the fusible material, the
fusible plug melts, so that a
pressure difference is generated between the two containing cavities, and the
pressure difference overcomes the
spring force to close the valve. For normally-closed and fusing
type safety valves, fusible materials are melted, and the same
pressure difference can overcome
spring force to open the valves. According to the invention, the opening and closing of the valve can still be realized under the condition of power failure when a
system fault occurs or a fire occurs, so that the
safe operation of the
system is guaranteed, the loss caused by the
system fault or the fire is reduced, and the overall protection level is improved.