High-yield and high-quality tomato breeding and planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality tomato breeding and planting method which comprises the following steps: breeding a strain which is excellent in commodity character, simultaneously contains Cf-5, Mi and Ty-13 resistance genes and can resist tomato leaf mold, tomato root knot nematode disease and tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease, and carrying out planting to obtain seeds; soaking the obtained seeds with a 0.1% forchlorfenuron solution, stirring and soaking the seeds with warm water, accelerating germination until the seeds germinate, planting the seeds in planting soil obtained by mixing and stirring planting land soil, amino acid long-acting slow-release nitrogen, monopotassium phosphate and glycan polypeptide biological potassium, and performing conventional seedling raising; after tomato seedlings are 15-20 days old, transplanting the tomato seedlings into the planting area where soil preparation is completed, during transplanting, transplanting the tomato seedlings and the planting soil together, and conducting reasonable field management and fertilizer and water management till tomatoes are harvested. On the premise that high yield, low morbidity and high variety of the tomatoes are guaranteed, rapid breeding of good varieties of the tomatoes can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tomato planting, in particular to a high-yield and high-quality tomato breeding and planting method. Background technique [0002] Tomato, also known as tomato, belongs to the genus Solanaceae in classification and is an annual or perennial crop. Tomato is listed as one of the 30 crops with the highest annual output in the world, is one of the most common fruits and vegetables cultivated in the world, and is also one of the main cultivated vegetables in my country. [0003] At present, in the process of tomato breeding, multi-generation mixed seed collection and pedigree selection methods are mainly used. There are problems such as large planting population, large amount of land, long cycle, more labor, time-consuming and laborious, and poor selection effect. Narrow, low seed selection efficiency, unable to achieve fast seed selection, and realize labor-saving cultivation. Contents of the invention [0004] In ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in the process of tomato breeding, the multi-generation mixed seed collection and pedigree selection method are mainly used. There are problems such as large planting groups, large land use, long cycle and many labors. , time-consuming and labor-intensive, and poor selection effects, the genetic population of offspring is gradually narrowed, the selection efficiency is low, and it is impossible to achieve rapid selection and labor-saving cultivation