A kind of nickel-titanium alloy, preparation method and application thereof, nickel-titanium alloy component
A technology of nickel-titanium alloy, cold and heat cycle, applied in the field of alloys, can solve the problem that nickel-titanium alloy is difficult to have a stable phase transition temperature, etc.
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[0052] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a nickel-titanium alloy, which is used for the preparation of the above-mentioned nickel-titanium alloy, and the preparation method includes:
[0053] Quenching the nickel-titanium alloy after the solid solution to room temperature to obtain a first nickel-titanium alloy, and performing at least one cold-heat cycle on the first nickel-titanium alloy,
[0054] The thermal cycle includes at least completing an austenite to martensite and a martensite to austenite transformation of the first nickel-titanium alloy.
[0055] The cooling and heating cycle adopts the method of first heating up from room temperature, then cooling and then heating up to room temperature, which can make the nickel-titanium alloy complete the phase transformation from austenite to martensite, and the phase transformation from martensite to austenite, which is also beneficial to Energy saving. In addition, the maximum tem...
Embodiment 1
[0064] (1) Select a nickel-titanium alloy with a composition of Ti-50.8 at. % Ni (the Ni content is 50.8 at. % atomic ratio), solution-treated at 1000° C. for 2 hours, and then quenched to room temperature;
[0065] (2) cold and heat cycles are carried out to the quenched nickel-titanium alloy for 2 times;
[0066] (3) The nickel-titanium alloy after the cold and heat cycle is placed at room temperature for 24h, that is, the nickel-titanium alloy with stable phase transition temperature is obtained;
[0067] (4) The nickel-titanium alloy with stable phase transition temperature was subjected to 16 cooling and heating cycles.
Embodiment 2
[0069] (1) Select a nickel-titanium alloy with a composition of Ti-50.8 at. % Ni (the Ni content is 50.8 at. % atomic ratio), solution-treated at 800° C. for 2 hours, and then quenched to room temperature;
[0070] (2) cold and heat cycles are carried out 5 times to the quenched nickel-titanium alloy;
[0071] (3) placing the nickel-titanium alloy after the cold-heat cycle at room temperature for 1 week to obtain a nickel-titanium alloy with stable phase transition temperature;
[0072] (4) The nickel-titanium alloy with stable phase transition temperature was subjected to cooling and heating cycles for 15 times.
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