LCD element and its making process

A technology of liquid crystal display elements and manufacturing methods, which is applied to identification devices, nonlinear optics, instruments, etc., and can solve problems such as bubbles that are easy to form vacuum areas, uneven colors, and inconsistent spacing between cells

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-04-21
SHARP KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This situation is regarded as uneven color in STN type liquid crystal cell
In addition, if the spacers 4 are completely distributed at equal intervals, the support of the display side substrate 1a and the back side substrate 1b by the spacers 4 is uniform, and it is difficult to perform a completely equidistant distribution by the general spacer spreading technology.
Then, since the support by the spacer 4 varies from place to place, the pitch of the cells is not uniform, further increasing t

Method used

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  • LCD element and its making process
  • LCD element and its making process
  • LCD element and its making process

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0050] The following is based on Figure 1(a) to Figure 6 An embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0051] FIG. 1(a) is a plan view of the liquid crystal display element 10 of this embodiment, and FIG. 1(b) is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1(a). In FIG. 1( a ) and FIG. 1( b ), only the basic structural parts in the structure of the present liquid crystal display element 10 are shown. 1( a ) and FIG. 1( b ), the cell pitch (cell thickness) Cg, the spacer 4 , etc., which are gaps between the pair of substrates 1 , are enlarged for convenience of description.

[0052] As a basic structure, the present liquid crystal display element 10 has a structure including a display-side substrate 1a and a rear-side substrate 1b as a pair of substrates (upper and lower substrates) 1, and a sealing member 2 for bonding the pair of substrates 1, sandwiching The liquid crystal 3 and the spacer 4 are held between the pair of substrates 1 .

[0053] In this liq...

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PUM

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display element includes a pair of substrates made of plastic, a liquid crystal sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a plurality of spacers for maintaining a gap d between the pair of substrates, and when x is an average value of thickness of the plurality of spacers in a state without a load in such a direction that the plurality of spacers are sandwiched between the pair of substrates, d and not more than 300 pieces/mm<2>. Further, in the liquid crystal display element, an elastic modulus of the spacers is set to be larger than that of the pair of substrates. Thereby, the movement of the spacers is suppressed and the rigidity of the substrates is improved. As a result, in the liquid crystal display element, color shading is suppressed while suppressing generation of bubbles in a vacuum region and reduction in contrast, thus obtaining desirable display quality of a display image.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display element in which a spacer is interposed between a pair of substrates made of plastic or the like, and a method for manufacturing the same. Background technique [0002] In the past, there have been cases where a pair of substrates constituting a liquid crystal display element sandwiching a liquid crystal has been made of plastic or the like because of its excellent impact resistance and the like. However, a substrate made of plastic or the like has a problem of low gas barrier properties, that is, the gas easily permeates the substrate. As a result, there arises a problem that gas that has passed through the substrate dissolves into the liquid crystal layer, and air bubbles tend to be generated. [0003] A more specific description is as follows. When constituting a liquid crystal display element, a polarizing plate and the like are attached to a substrate. Since the expansion and contraction...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G02F1/136G02F1/1333G02F1/1339G09F9/30
CPCG02F1/133305G02F1/13392G02F1/136
Inventor 新屋博孝伊纳一平
Owner SHARP KK
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