On-line alarm method for open-loop fault of closed loop of fiber-optic gyroscope
An open-circuit fault, fiber-optic gyroscope technology, applied in Sagnac effect gyroscopes, instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as designing a self-diagnosis scheme without open-circuit faults and inability to detect open-circuit faults, avoiding economic losses, guaranteeing safety effect
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[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the principle of the present application, the closed-loop principle of the fiber optic gyroscope will be described first. Taking square wave modulation as an example (four-state modulation or other modulation methods are similar), the optical power reaching the detector under square wave modulation can be expressed as follows:
[0028]
[0029] In the formula: P0 is when the fiber optic gyroscope is absolutely stationary (Φ S =0) the optical power reaching the detector; Φ S is the phase difference due to rotation. In the formula: Φ m for:
[0030]
[0031] In the formula: Φ0 is the modulation amplitude of the square wave, and τ is the transit time of the optical fiber ring (that is, the time for the light wave to transmit one cycle in the optical fiber ring).
[0032] After the above square wave modulation, the positive and negative modulation half-cycles can be sampled respectively to obtain the parity sampling valu...
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