Protective tube for insertion into pipe or container with reduced sensitivity to vortex-induced vibrations
A technology for protecting pipes and pipes, applied in the direction of thermometers, temperature measurement of moving fluids, pipes/pipe joints/fittings, etc., with electrical/magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat
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[0038] figure 1The origin of the vortex shedding w is shown at a cylindrical, conically tapered protective tube 1 exposed to a flowing medium M in a duct 2 indicated by one of its walls. Downstream of the protective tube 1 in the medium flow direction v, a ridge-like pattern is formed. Depending on the flow velocity v of the medium M, this may lead to coherent vortex shedding, which in turn may cause the protection tube 1 to vibrate.
[0039] These vibrations are mainly due to two forces acting on the protective tube 1, namely the shear force in the y-direction and the lifting force in the x-direction. The shear force induces a frequency f s , and the lifting force induces a frequency of 2f s oscillation. frequency f s Now depends on the flow rate v of the medium M and on various physical or chemical medium properties, such as the viscosity and density of the medium, and on the dimensions of the protective tube 1, such as the diameter and length of the protective tube. ...
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