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Method and apparatus for measuring suspension particles in air

一种悬浮颗粒物、测定设备的技术，应用在悬浮液和多孔材料分析、颗粒悬浮分析、测量装置等方向，能够解决难悬浮颗粒物气相色谱质谱分析、难悬浮颗粒物单独存在、颗粒图像观察困难等问题

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-11-30
SHIMADZU SEISAKUSHO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, when a particle is viewed through a microscope, the image of the particle is blurred by the image of the filter in the background
Therefore, observation of particle images is difficult
[0005] Also, when the amount of particles is measured by measuring the weight of the filter before trapping the suspended particulate matter and measuring the weight of the filter after trapping the suspended particulate matter, since the filter usually absorbs moisture, so errors can occur due to the difference between the amount of moisture absorbed before and after the suspended particulate matter is trapped
[0006] In addition, it is difficult to separate the suspended particulate matter that has been collected by the filter
Therefore, it is difficult to irradiate individual particles with electromagnetic waves
Therefore, it is difficult to perform spectral analysis of suspended particulate matter
In addition, it is difficult to extract suspended particulate matter from the filter
Therefore, it is difficult to perform gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of suspended particulate matter

Method used

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  • Method and apparatus for measuring suspension particles in air
  • Method and apparatus for measuring suspension particles in air
  • Method and apparatus for measuring suspension particles in air

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0026] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] figure 1 is a layout diagram showing a particle trapping device used in an embodiment of the present invention, and figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the state of use of the particle trapping device.

[0028] The particle trapping apparatus C includes: a trapping container 1; a pump 2 (compressor for trapping particles); a pair of electrodes 3, 4 provided in the trapping container 1; and an electric circuit for applying electromotive force.

[0029] An inlet 1b and a communication port 1c are formed in the collection container 1 with a cover 1a that can be freely opened and closed. Together. When the pump 2 is driven while the lid 1a is closed, atmospheric air will be drawn into the catch container 1 via the inlet 1b. In this collection container 1 , a discharge electrode 3 is provided at its upper portion, and a collection electrode 4 is...

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Abstract

Particulate collector is carried onto airplane and collects suspended particulate matter in the atmospheric air in such a manner that suspended particulate matter is electrically charged by single-pole ions generated by a discharge electrode and the thus electrically charged particulates are attracted to a collecting electrode having an electric potential difference with respect to the discharge electrode so that the particulates are collected by the collecting electrode. The particulate collector is conveyed to an arbitrary altitude and driven so as to collect suspended particulate matter contained in the atmospheric air at the arbitrary altitude. Particulate collector is recovered onto the ground so as to make various measurements or the thus collected particulate collector is subjected to various measurements on airplane.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for determining suspended particulate matter present in the atmosphere. Background technique [0002] Suspended particulate matter (SPM) is defined as suspended particles in the atmosphere that are less than 10 microns in diameter. Although this suspended particulate matter contains rolled up soil, it mainly consists of black smoke, unburned fuel, and sulfur compounds. In the Kanto region, 35% of suspended particulate matter is emitted by diesel vehicles. It is said that said black smoke, unburned fuel and sulfur compounds will seriously damage human health. In particular, particulate matter contained in exhaust gas emitted from diesel-engined automobiles is called DEP. Particulate matter with very small particle diameters, that is to say particles with a diameter of no more than 2.5 micrometers, is called fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and they have been actively studied in Europe and the United States. For this...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/60G01N1/02G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N15/00G01N15/06
CPCG01N1/2273G01N15/0618G01N2001/2223G01N2001/2279G01N1/2202G01N15/0656G01N1/24G01N15/00
Inventor 十时慎一郎
Owner SHIMADZU SEISAKUSHO LTD
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