Anti-CCR5 antibody
A technology of antibodies and antibody fragments, applied in the direction of antibodies, antibody medical components, antiviral agents, etc., can solve problems such as unrelated
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Embodiment 1
[0183] A. Materials and methods
[0184] 1) Reagent
[0185] MAb 2D7 was purchased from Pharmingen (San Diego, CA), while CC- and CXC-chemokines were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). CD4-IgG2(1), soluble(s)CD4(2) and recombinant HIV-1 JR-FL gp120 is produced by Progenics Pharmaceuticals (59).
[0186] 2) Isolation and purification of anti-CCR5 mAb
[0187] L1.2-CCR5 + Cells (63) were incubated for 16 hours in the presence of 5 mM sodium butyrate, which activated expression from the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter controlling CCR5 expression, resulting in a 10-fold increase in cell surface coreceptor density. Female Balb / c mice were immunized intraperitoneally for 10 7 L1.2-CCR5 + cells at 3-week intervals and 10 days before splenectomy 7 L1.2-CCR5 + Intravenous enhancement of cells. Splenocytes were fused with the Sp2 / 0 cell line. In the initial screening, tests were made from 10 4 Supernatants of hybridoma cultures; 120 of these inhibited the intera...
Embodiment 2
[0228] background:
[0229] The increasing number of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 calls for the search for novel antiretroviral agents. CCR5 is an essential fusion coreceptor for primary HIV-1 isolates and provides a promising target for antiviral therapy. PRO140 is an anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody that effectively inhibits HIV-1 invasion and replication in vitro at concentrations that do not affect the activity of CCR5 chemokine receptors. In this study, we evaluated the in vivo therapeutic potential of PRO 140 using a therapeutic animal model of HIV-1 infection.
[0230] method:
[0231] CD-17SCID mice were reconstituted with normal human PBMCs and infected with R5 isolate HIV-1JR-CSF. Upon reaching viral steady state, animals were treated intraperitoneally with PRO 140 or a control antibody, and viral load was monitored using the Roche Amplicor assay. A pilot study examined a single 1 mg dose of PRO 140. In the multiple-dose study, PRO 140 was administered every three...
Embodiment 3
[0237] method:
[0238] Using the methods described herein, a humanized CCR5 antibody (huPRO 140) was tested for its ability to block calcium mobilization induced by RANTES in L1.2-CCR5 cells and for its ability to block HIV-1 CASEC 1 / 85 replication in human PBMCs. ability.
[0239] result:
[0240] Figure 19 The results shown in show that the humanized CCR5 antibody efficiently blocks HIV-1 but not RANTES.
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