Application of Maoeryisu for pharmacy
A technology of calyxine B and medicine, applied in the field of calyxine B, can solve the problem of inability to treat acute leukemia and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0073] EriB inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells
[0074] The effect of EriB on the growth of human hematologic malignancies was detected by MTT assay. The half-inhibition of growth of these cells by EriB was between 0.2-2 μM. Different concentrations of EriB have growth inhibitory effect on all tested cells. The half-inhibitory dose of EriB on Kasumi-1 cells was 0.2 μM, on NB4 and NB4 / R2 cells was 0.5 μM, and on NB4R1, HL60 and U937 cells was 1 μM. IC of Raji, Daudi and Jurkat cells in malignant lymphoproliferative disorders less sensitive to eillin than myeloid leukemia cells 50 Values above 1.5 μM (see Figure 1B ).
[0075] Kasumi-1 cells are most sensitive to EriB, and EriB has a time- and dose-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth (see Figure 1C left), the viability of the cells also decreased correspondingly (see Figure 1C right). Inhibitory effects were also observed at concentrations below 0.25 μM. After Kasumi-1 cells were tr...
Embodiment 2
[0079] Elein B disrupts mitochondria and activates caspase-3 at apoptosis-inducing concentrations
[0080] In order to study the ultrastructural changes of Kasumi-1 cells in the early stage of apoptosis and to search for hints of mechanisms involved in apoptosis, we performed transmission microscopy analysis. Normal tumor cell nuclei are irregular in shape and contain a large number of rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria (see Figure 2B ), Kasumi-1 cells treated with EriB for 6 hours showed swollen cells, increased numbers of lysosomes, swollen and weakened mitochondria (see Figure 2B ), suggesting early apoptosis and mitochondrial damage (see Figure 2B ).
[0081]Kasumi-1 cells treated with EriB were incubated with Rh123 and used for flow cytometry detection, the results showed that the mitochondrial transmembrane potential decreased significantly, and there was a time and dose dependence (see Figure 2C ). In Kasumi-1, NB4 and NB4 / R2 cells, the cleavage of cas...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Bcl-2 and Bcl-X via down-regulation of Bcl-2 L Acts on the intrinsic apoptotic pathway
[0084] Bcl-2 family proteins directly control the permeability of mitochondrial membranes, and they are central regulators of caspase activation. The relative members of this family, anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic, determine the fate of cells. In order to detect whether EriB destroys mitochondria by acting on Bcl-2 family members, we used western blot and RT-PCR to detect the anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 and Bcl in Kasumi-1 cells treated with EriB for 24 and 48 hours -X L And the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax. Bcl-2 and Bcl-X L There was a reduction at both protein and mRNA levels, however Bax expression did not change significantly (see Figure 3A and Figure 3B ). Finally, EriB induces Bcl-2 / Bax and Bcl-X L Negative regulation of the / Bax ratio (see Figure 3C and Figure 3D ), which is consistent with the result that the mitochondrial stability is disrupted d...
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