Adenine derivatives and their use as UV-photoprotective agents

a technology of adenine derivatives and photoprotective agents, applied in the field of adenine derivatives, can solve the problems of forming wrinkles, moles and other signs of skin aging, not being able to meet the needs of human skin, so as to improve the water-binding capacity

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-15
UNIV PALACKEHO V OLOMOUCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0067]Ointments are oil-in-water emulsions which comprise not more than 70%, preferably 20 to 50% of water or aqueous phase. The fatty phase consists, in particular, of hydrocarbons, for example vaseline, paraffin oil or hard paraffins, which preferably comprise suitable hydroxy compounds, such as fatty alcohols or esters thereof, for example cetyl alcohol, or wool wax alcohols, such as wool wax, to improve the water-binding capacity. Emulsifiers are corresponding lipophilic substances, such as sorbitan fatty acid esters (Spans), for example sorbitan oleate and / or sorbitan isostearate. Additives to the aqueous phase are, for example, humectants, such as polyalcohols, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol and / or polyethylene glycol, or preservatives and odoriferous substances.

Problems solved by technology

Chronic skin exposure to UVA radiation can lead to premature aging of the skin, which is associated with structural damage of the dermis, resulting in the formation of wrinkles, moles and other signs of skin aging.
Natural endogenous photoprotective agent is melanin, but it is not formed in sufficient amounts in human skin, particularly in relation to increasing intensity of UV radiation reaching the Earth due to ozone depletion in the atmosphere and lifestyle modifications (more outdoor activities, clothing that covers smaller part of the body surface).
For some existing sunscreens, adverse reactions associated mainly with photoallergic or fotoirritating reactions have been reported when using these products.
A common problem of these substances is also photo-instability.

Method used

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  • Adenine derivatives and their use as UV-photoprotective agents
  • Adenine derivatives and their use as UV-photoprotective agents
  • Adenine derivatives and their use as UV-photoprotective agents

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

Preparation of 6-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethylamino)-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (1)

[0073]6-Chloro-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (1 g; 4.46 mmol), tetrahydrofurfurylamine (554 μl; 5.36 mmol) and triethylamine (Et3N) (3.2 ml; 22.3 mmol) were sequentially dissolved in propanol (50 ml). The mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water and extracted into EtOAC using liquid-liquid continuous extractor (24 h). Organic fraction was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The product was obtained after purification via column chromatography using (EtOAc:MeOH:NH3; 34:1:1; v:v) as eluent. Yield: 76%. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6), ppm: 1.53-1.64 (m, 1H); 1.69-1.89 (m, 3H); 1.95-2.02 (m, 1H); 2.11-2.23 (m, 1H); 2.30-2.44 (m, 2H); 3.37-3.48 (m, 1H); 3.48-3.53 (m, 1H); 3.53-3.60 (m, 1H); 3.70-3.76 (m, 1H); 3.81-3.90 (m, 1H); 3.98 (q, J=7.03 Hz, 1H); 4.09 (q, J=7.44 Hz, 1H); 6.21 (dd, J=6.88, 3.82 Hz, 1H); 7.63 (br. s., 1H); 8.17 (b...

example 2

on of 6-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (9)

[0075]6-Chloro-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (0.5 g; 2.23 mmol), 2-thiophenemethylamine (275 μl; 2.68 mmol) and triethylamine (Et3N) (1.6 ml; 11.15 mmol) were sequentially dissolved in propanol (25 ml) The mixture was stirred under reflux for 3 hours then 2-thiophenemethylamine (23 μl; 0.23 mmol) was added and reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for an additional 1.5 hours. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water and extracted into EtOAc. Organic fraction was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated in vacuo. Product was obtained after precipitation in diethylether. Yield: 61%. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.92-2.00 (m, 1H); 2.12-2.22 (m, 1H); 2.31-2.38 (m, 1H); 2.38-2.43 (m, 1H); 3.85 (td, J=7.68, 6.34 Hz, 1H); 4.08 (td, J=7.68, 6.50 Hz, 1H); 4.79 (br. s., 2H); 6.21 (dd, J=6.88, 3.82 Hz, 1H); 6.88 (dd, J=5.04, 3.44 Hz, 1H); 6.97 (dd, J=3.40, 1.03 Hz, 1H); 7.27 (dd, J=5.12, 1.22 Hz,...

example 3

on of 2-chloro-6-furfurylamino-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (15)

[0077]2,6-Dichloro-9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)purine (0.5 g; 1.93 mmol), furfurylamine (204 μl; 2.31 mmol) and triethylamine (Et3N) (1.32 ml; 9.65 mmol) were sequentially dissolved in propanol (25 ml). The mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 hours and then concentrated in vacuo. If product did not cristallize from reaction mixture it was evaporated in vacuo. Crude reaction mixture was precipitated from (CHCl3:EtOH; 1:8; v:v) or (CHCl3:Ether; 1:7; v:v) and filtrated. Solid product was washed with cold water and recrystallized from EtOH

[0078]

TABLE 3Compounds prepared according to example 3Elemental analysiscalculated / foundES MSN.R6R2% C% H% N[M + H]+15furfurylCl52.6 / 52.54.4 / 4.321.9 / 21.7320.7165-methylfuran-2-ylmethylCl54.0 / 54.14.8 / 4.721.0 / 20.9334.8175-hydroxymethylfuran-2-Cl51.5 / 51.64.6 / 4.720.0 / 20.1350.8ylmethyl185-formylfuran-2-ylmethylCl51.8 / 51.94.1 / 4.220.1 / 20.3348.8191-furan-2-ylethylCl54.0 / 54.14.8 / 4.921.0 / 21.3334.82...

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Abstract

Adenine derivatives substituted at the C2, N6, and N9 purine positions having antisenescent and combined photoprotective UVA / UVB effects. These substances are particularly suitable as anti-senescent and UV-photoprotective component in cosmetic preparations, plant protection preparations and in preparations for the treatment / application of tissue cultures.

Description

FIELD OF INVENTION[0001]The invention relates to adenine derivatives with combined anti-senescent and UV-photoprotective effects against UVA and UVB radiation. Further it relates to their use thereof.BACKGROUND ART[0002]6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin) is a compound that belongs to plant hormone group called cytokinins. Cytokinins are structurally N6-substituted adenine derivatives. Kinetin was discovered in 1950s and considered to be a growth regulator because it positively influenced the growth of tobacco callus cells. Exogenous application of kinetin induces cell differentiation and morphogenesis of the cells of plant callus and postpones the senescence of leaves. Except for the influence on plant cells, it shows also effects on animal cells. Kinetin possess antioxidant properties and is able to protect against oxidative stress—it is able to inhibit oxidation and damage of proteins, to influence the growth of keratinocytes and to delay aging of human skin fibroblasts in vivo altho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K8/49C07D473/00A01N3/00A01N1/02A61Q19/00C07D473/40A61Q17/04C07D473/34A61K31/52
CPCC07D473/34C07D473/00A01N3/00A01N1/021A61K8/49A61Q17/04A61Q19/00C07D473/40A61K31/52A61K2800/522A01N43/90A61Q19/08A61P17/00A61P37/00
Inventor HÖNIG, MARTINPLIHALOVA, LUCIEDOLEZAL, KARELVOLLER, JIRISTRNAD, MIROSLAVSPICHAL, LUKASVOSTALOVA, JITKARAJNOCHOVA SVOBODOVA, ALENAULRICHOVA, JITKAKADLECOVA, ALENAPLIHAL, ONDREJ
Owner UNIV PALACKEHO V OLOMOUCI
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