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Haptic feedback for touchpads and other touch controls

Inactive Publication Date: 2001-11-01
IMMERSION CORPORATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] The present invention is directed to a haptic feedback planar touch control used to provide input to a computer system. The control can be a touchpad provided on a portable computer, or can be a touch screen found on a variety of devices. The haptic sensations output on the touch control enhance interactions and manipulations in a displayed graphical environment or when controlling an electronic device.
[0011] The present invention advantageously provides haptic feedback to a planar touch control device of a computer, such as a touchpad or touch screen. The haptic feedback can assist and inform the user of interactions and events within a graphical user interface or other environment and ease cursor targeting tasks. Furthermore, the invention allows portable computer devices having such touch controls to take advantage of existing haptic feedback enabled software. The haptic touch devices disclosed herein are also inexpensive, compact and consume low power, allowing them to be easily incorporated into a wide variety of portable and desktop computers and electronic devices.

Problems solved by technology

In portable computer or electronic devices, such as laptop computers, mice typically too large a workspace to be practical.
One problem with existing touchpads is that there is no haptic feedback provided to the user.
The user of a touchpad is therefore not able to experience haptic sensations that assist and inform the user of targeting and other control tasks within the graphical environment.
The touchpads of the prior art also cannot take advantage of existing haptic-enabled software run on the portable computer.

Method used

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  • Haptic feedback for touchpads and other touch controls
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  • Haptic feedback for touchpads and other touch controls

Examples

Experimental program
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embodiment 40

[0040] FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the touchpad 16 of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3. Touchpad 16 is directly coupled to a grounded piezo-electric actuator 42 which operates to produce a force on the touchpad 16 when an electrical signal is input to the actuator. Typically, a piezo-electric actuator includes two layers which can move relative to each other when a current is applied to the actuator; here, the grounded portion of the actuator remains stationary with respect to the surrounding housing 41 while the moving portion of the actuator and the touchpad move with respect to the housing 41. The operation of piezo-electric actuators to output force based on an input electrical signal is well known to those skilled the art.

[0041] The touchpad 16 can be coupled only to the actuator 42, or can be additionally coupled to the housing of the computer device at other locations besides the actuators 42. Preferably the other couplings are compliant connections, using a ...

embodiment 80

[0071] FIGS. 8a and 8b are top plan and side cross-sectional views, respectively, of another computer device embodiment 80 including a form of the haptic touchpad 16 of the present invention. Device 80 is in the form of a portable computer device such as "personal digital assistant" (PDA), a "pen-based" computer, "electronic book", or similar device (collectively known as a "personal digital assistant" or PDA herein). Those devices which allow a user to input information by touching a display screen or readout in some fashion are primarily relevant to this embodiment of the present invention. Such devices can include the Palm Pilot from 3Com Corp., the Newton from Apple Computer, pocket-sized computer devices from Casio, Hewlett-Packard, or other manufacturers, cellular phones or pagers having touch screens, etc.

[0072] In one embodiment of a device 80, a display screen 82 typically covers a large portion of the surface of the computer device 80. Screen 82 is preferably a flat-panel ...

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PUM

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Abstract

A haptic feedback planar touch control used to provide input to a computer. A touch input device includes a planar touch surface that inputs a position signal to a processor of the computer based on a location of user contact on the touch surface. The computer can position a cursor in a displayed graphical environment based at least in part on the position signal, or perform a different function. At least one actuator is also coupled to the touch input device and outputs a force to provide a haptic sensation to the user contacting the touch surface. The touch input device can be a touchpad separate from the computer's display screen, or can be a touch screen. Output haptic sensations on the touch input device can include pulses, vibrations, and spatial textures. The touch input device can include multiple different regions to control different computer functions.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending patent application Ser. No. 09 / ______, entitled "Haptic Feedback for Directional Control Pads," filed Dec. 17, 1999 by Martin et al., and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002] The present invention relates generally to the interfacing with computer and mechanical devices by a user, and more particularly to devices used to interface with computer systems and electronic devices and which provide haptic feedback to the user.[0003] Humans interface with electronic and mechanical devices in a variety of applications, and the need for a more natural, easy-to-use, and informative interface is a constant concern. In the context of the present invention, humans interface with computer devices for a variety of applications. One such application is interacting with computer-generated environments such as games, simulations, and application...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A63F13/06G06F1/16G06F3/00G06F3/01G06F3/033G06F3/041H04L29/08
CPCA63F13/06A63F13/92A63F2300/1062A63F2300/1075A63F2300/8017G06F1/1616G06F1/1626G06F1/169G06F3/011G06F3/016G06F3/0338G06F3/03543G06F3/03545G06F3/03547G06F3/0362G06F3/041G06F3/0416G06F3/04847G06F3/04855G06F2203/013G06F2203/014G06F2203/015H01H2003/008H01H2215/052G06F3/0488G06F1/1692A63F13/285H04L69/329A63F13/20A63F13/426A63F13/2145A63F2300/1037A63F13/218A63F13/42A63F2300/1006A63F2300/6045A63F2300/1056A63F13/803A63F2300/204A63F13/245A63F2300/10G06F3/04142
Inventor ROSENBERG, LOUIS B.RIEGEL, JAMES R.
Owner IMMERSION CORPORATION
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