Devices for intrabody delivery of molecules and systems and methods utilizing same

Abstract

A device for controlled release of molecules is provided. the device including: (a) a device body having at least one reservoir therein for containing the molecules, the at least one reservoir being formed with a barrier impermeable to the molecules thereby preventing release thereof from the at least one reservoir; and (b) at least one acoustic transducer being attached to, or forming a part of, the device body, the at least one acoustic transducer being for converting an acoustic signal received thereby into an electrical signal, the electrical signal leading to barrier permeabilization and therefore release of the molecules from the at least one reservoir.

Description

FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001] The present invention relates to a device for intrabody delivery of molecules, to a method and system of utilizing same and to a method of fabricating same. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a drug delivery device which utilizes an acoustic transducer for generating an electrical activation signal from an acoustic signal received thereby.[0002] The efficacy of drug treatment is oftentimes dependent upon the mode of drug delivery.[0003] Localized drug delivery is oftentimes preferred since it traverses limitations associated with systemic drug delivery including rapid drug inactivation and / or ineffectual drug concentrations at the site of treatment. In addition, in some cases, systemic drug delivery can lead to undesired cytotoxic effects at tissue regions other than that to be treated.[0004] Since localized intrabody delivery of medication is central to efficient medical treatment attempts have been made to ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Localized drug delivery is oftentimes preferred since it traverses limitations associated with systemic drug delivery including rapid drug inactivation and / or ineffectual drug concentrations at the site of treatment.

In addition, in some cases, systemic drug delivery can lead to undesired cytotoxic effects at tissue regions other than that to be treated.

Although these devices enable localized drug delivery, their relatively simple design is limited in that it does not enable accurate and controlled delivery of the drug.

Since such devices include miniature power-driven mechanical parts which are required to operate in the body, i.e., they must retract, dispense, or pump, they are complicated and subject to frequent breakdowns.

Moreover, due to complexity and size restrictions, they are unsuitable for delivery of more than a few drugs or drug mixtures at a time.

Although the microchip device described by Santini, Jr., et al. presents substantial improvements over other prior art devices, it suffers from several inherent limitations which will be described in detail hereinbelow.

The use of RF activation is disadvantageous since RF signals are, at least in part, absorbed by body tissues and are directionally limited by bulky unidirectional antennas used for reception.

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