Lightweight decontaminable composite stretcher

Abstract

A stretcher comprising a molded frame assembly having a first frame pole and a second frame pole interconnected by a spreader bar for maintaining poles in a laterally spaced arrangement. A bed member is carried by the frame poles adapted for receiving and supporting a person. The molded frame assembly is constructed of a composite of 50% to 85% polyamide resin and 15% to 50% fiberglass by weight to resist hazardous materials and allow for decontamination of the frame assembly. The frame poles are constructed from a plurality of frame arms. A hinge pivotally connects abutting ends of frame arms, and a hinge support carried opposite the hinge further interconnects frame arms to increase the structural rigidity of the hinge. The frame poles having a hollow interior cavity to reduce weight with reinforcing members disposed in the cavity running the length of the cavity to resist bending and twisting.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to litters, stretchers, cots, and the like, and more particularly, to a reinforced lightweight composite stretcher specifically capable of being decontaminated from chemical and biological warfare agents, as well as other hazardous materials. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The prior art is replete with various types of stretchers. However, none of these stretchers were designed to be resistant to the types of chemical and biological warfare agents available today sufficient to be decontaminated when exposed to such severely hazardous material. [0003] For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,598,592, discloses a stretcher for allowing decontamination of a person while on the stretcher without having to remove the person from the stretcher. The frame is made from metal or wood tubular poles painted with a chemical resistant paint, and the hand grips, which are inserted into the poles are constructed using nylon 6 / 6. While this constr...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a lightweight, decontaminable stretcher for transporting injured persons and people exposed to hazardous materials. The stretcher is made of a molded frame assembly with a first frame pole and a second frame pole interconnected by a spreader bar for maintaining them in a laterally spaced arrangement. The bed member is carried by the frame poles and is designed to receive and support a person between them. The molded frame assembly is made of a composite of polyamide resin containing fiberglass to resist hazardous materials and allow for decontamination. The frame poles are pivotally connected by hinge portions and are supported by hinge supports to increase structural rigidity. The frame arms have interior cavities and rib members or cross members to restrict bending and twisting of them. The technical effects of the invention are that it provides a stretcher that is lightweight, decontaminable, and structurally rigid for safe transport of people."

Problems solved by technology

However, none of these stretchers were designed to be resistant to the types of chemical and biological warfare agents available today sufficient to be decontaminated when exposed to such severely hazardous material.

While this construction will resist moderately hazardous material, more dangerous hazardous materials such as VX nerve gas, and other chemical and biological warfare agents, easily penetrate the painted metal or wood poles, rendering the stretcher useless after carrying its first contaminated person.

Additionally, there is no teaching of the handles being constructed in a manner sufficient to be decontaminated on site from potent chemical and biological warfare agents.

Again, today's chemical and biological warfare agents easily penetrate into the metal, highly contaminating the litter and making field decontamination impossible for continued use of the litter.

However, there is no disclosure of any of the stretchers being constructed from a lightweight composite material resistant to chemical and biological warfare agents so as to be decontaminable, while also being strong enough to support the weight of a person.

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