Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
a technology of liquid crystal display and liquid crystal molecules, which is applied in static indicating devices, instruments, non-linear optics, etc., can solve the problems of static electricity breakdown and rubbing treatment of tft, and achieve the effect of suppressing the phenomenon of discoloration and increasing the tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules
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first embodiment
(1) First Embodiment
[0078]FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a picture element part of a liquid crystal display device (MVA type liquid crystal display device) of a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing part of a picture element of the same.
[0079] As shown in these FIGS. 3 and 4, the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 140, which includes two glass substrates 110 and 120 and a liquid crystal layer 130 made of vertical alignment liquid crystal (liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy) filling the space between the glass substrates 110 and 120, and two polarizing plates 141a and 141b placed in a manner such that the liquid crystal panel 140 is interposed therebetween.
[0080] On the glass substrate 110 (on the surface thereof which is opposed to the liquid crystal layer 130), a plurality of gate bus lines 111 horizontally extending and a plurality of data bus lines 113 ver...
second embodiment
(2) Second Embodiment
[0126]FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a picture element part of a liquid crystal display device of a second embodiment of the present invention. Incidentally, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the shapes of openings provided in a polyimide film for adjusting thresholds of T-V characteristics are different therefrom. Other components are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. Accordingly, in FIG. 11, the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be further described.
[0127] In the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment, openings of a polyimide film 171 for threshold adjustment are randomly placed. T-V characteristic is changed by the influence of the liquid crystal alignment regulation power of TFT and opposing substrates. In the case where design has been performed in a manner such that areas having different T-V characteristics are placed at ...
third embodiment
(3) Third Embodiment
[0130]FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a picture element part of a liquid crystal display device of a third embodiment of the present invention. Incidentally, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the forming position of a polyimide film for adjusting thresholds of T-V characteristics is different therefrom. Other constituents are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. Accordingly, in FIG. 12, the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be further described.
[0131] In the present embodiment, a polyimide film 172 for adjusting thresholds of T-V characteristics is selectively formed in portions having domain regulation structures, i.e., protrusions 124 and slits 116a. In the areas having the structures, it is originally hard to apply a voltage to liquid crystal molecules, and therefore thresholds of T-V characteristics are higher than those in the areas having no st...
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