Data link/physical layer packet buffering and flushing

Abstract

A buffering structure including at least a first FIFO storage structure to stage at least a selected one of undiverted egress packets and undiverted ingress packets is provided. The buffering structure further includes at least first associated packet drop logic to selectively effectuate head or tail flushes of the first FIFO storage structure. In various embodiments, one or more additional FIFO storage structures are also provided to stage one or more diverted and / or insertion of egress / ingress packets. Those use for staging diverted egress / ingress packets are likewise provided with associated packet drop logic to perform tail flushes of these additional FIFO structures. In one application, the buffering structure is employed by a multi-protocol network processor, which in turn is employed by an optical networking module.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to the field of networking. More specifically, the present invention relates to packet buffering and flushing for high-speed network trafficking equipment, such as 10-gigabit optical-electrical routers or switches. [0003] 2. Background Information [0004] With advances in integrated circuit, microprocessor, networking and communication technologies, increasing number of devices, in particular, digital computing devices, are being networked together. Devices are often first coupled to a local area network, such as an Ethernet based office / home network. In turn, the local area networks are interconnected together through wide area networks, such as SONET networks, ATM networks, Frame Relay, and the like. Of particular importance is the TCP / IP based global inter-network, the Internet. [0005] As a result of this trend of increased connectivity, increasing number of applications that are netw...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention relates to improving the efficiency of high-speed network traffic trafficking equipment, such as 10-gigabit optical-electrical routers or switches. The invention provides a solution for buffering and flushing packets to enable effective processing and dropping of packets, as well as the insertion of additional packets, without causing a bottleneck or reducing the bandwidth of the switching / routing equipment. The invention addresses the common disadvantage of prior art approaches that use one or more ingress / egress points for the coupling of host processors, resulting in a reduction in the bandwidth of the networking equipment. The invention provides an improved approach to packet diversion and insertion, including buffering and flushing of buffered packets, for efficient and high-speed network traffic."

Problems solved by technology

These prior art approaches all suffer from the common disadvantage in that at least one of the ingress / egress point of switching / routing fabric 52 is used for the coupling of a host processor 56.

Increasingly, these architectures are becoming un-scalable for the type of efficient, high speed (10 Gb and beyond) networking that spans local, regional, and wide area networks, especially when multiple datacom and telecom protocols are involved.

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