Chrome-Free Passivating Solution

Abstract

The present invention related to a chrome-free passivating solution, which comprises following components: effective amount of oxysalt containing transition metal, inorganic acids and water. Said oxysalt containing transition metal is selected from a group of oxysalt containing titanium, oxysalt containing zirconium, oxysalt containing hafnium, oxysalt containing vanadium, oxysalt containing niobium, oxysalt containing tantalum, oxysalt containing molybdenum, oxysalt containing tungsten, oxysalt containing manganese, oxysalt containing technetium, and oxysalt containing rhenium, and the weight ratio between said oxysalt containing transition metal and inorganic acids is in the range of 200˜400:1. Said chrome-free passivating solution may further comprise one or more complexant. The problem that noxious hexad and trivalent chrome existing in the galvanizing coat and passivating solution of the prior art is solved substantially by the chrome-free passivating solution of the present invention, and said chrome-free passivating solution of the present invention can replace really the passivating solution containing hexad and trivalent chrome of prior art, to complete the passivation of electro-galvanizing coat and hot-galvanizing coat.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a solution for passivating electro-galvanizing coat and hot-galvanizing, and more particularly to a chrome-free passivating solution replacing the passivating solution containing hexad chrome and trivalent chrome.DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART

[0002] Electro-galvanizing coat or hot-galvanizing coat must be passivated to enhance the corrosion resistance and to achieve a decorative appearance. At present, passivation for electro-galvanizing coat and hot-galvanizing coat is generally conducted by using chromate passivating solution, with a simple passivating process and low cost, to greatly improve the corrosion resistance of galvanizing coat of steel piece. However, either passive film formed by means of chromate passivation or waste chromate passivating solution contains hexad chrome, which is seriously harmful for human healthy and environment protection. It has been clearly prescribed by Chinese government that the waste chromat...

Examples

example 2

[0016]Take 3500 g of salts containing free element, which is a mixture of ammonium molybdate and potassium permanganate with the weight ratio 35:1, namely taking ammonium molybdate of 3402.78 g, and potassium permanganate of 97.22 g, and take 1800 g of complexing agent of tartaric acid, 5 g of oxidation reducer of hydrochloric acid , then mix these materials with water to obtain 100 liter of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0017]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.

example 3

[0018]Take 200 of salts containing free element, which is a mixture of ammonium molybdate and sodium silicate with the weight ratio 45:1, namely taking ammonium molybdate of 195.65 g, and sodium silicate of 4.35 g, and take 38 g of complexing agent of pyrophosphate acid, 1.5 g of oxidation reducer of nitric acid, then mix these materials with water to obtain 10 liter of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0019]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.

example 4

[0020]Take 3000 g of salt containing free element, which could be made in accordance with any proportioning described in the example 1, 2, or 3, 2000 g complexing agent, which is a mixture of three organic-acid of which includes citric acid, tartaric acid and diphosphoric with the weight ratio 6:5:1, namely 1000 g of citric acid, 833 g of tartaric acid, and 167 g of diphosphoric acid, take 7 g of oxidation reducer, which could be nitric acid , hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and mix these materials with water to obtain 100 liters of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0021]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a solution for passivating electro-galvanizing coat and hot-galvanizing, and more particularly to a chrome-free passivating solution replacing the passivating solution containing hexad chrome and trivalent chrome.DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART

[0002] Electro-galvanizing coat or hot-galvanizing coat must be passivated to enhance the corrosion resistance and to achieve a decorative appearance. At present, passivation for electro-galvanizing coat and hot-galvanizing coat is generally conducted by using chromate passivating solution, with a simple passivating process and low cost, to greatly improve the corrosion resistance of galvanizing coat of steel piece. However, either passive film formed by means of chromate passivation or waste chromate passivating solution contains hexad chrome, which is seriously harmful for human healthy and environment protection. It has been clearly prescribed by Chinese government that the waste chromat...

Examples

example 2

[0016]Take 3500 g of salts containing free element, which is a mixture of ammonium molybdate and potassium permanganate with the weight ratio 35:1, namely taking ammonium molybdate of 3402.78 g, and potassium permanganate of 97.22 g, and take 1800 g of complexing agent of tartaric acid, 5 g of oxidation reducer of hydrochloric acid , then mix these materials with water to obtain 100 liter of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0017]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.

example 3

[0018]Take 200 of salts containing free element, which is a mixture of ammonium molybdate and sodium silicate with the weight ratio 45:1, namely taking ammonium molybdate of 195.65 g, and sodium silicate of 4.35 g, and take 38 g of complexing agent of pyrophosphate acid, 1.5 g of oxidation reducer of nitric acid, then mix these materials with water to obtain 10 liter of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0019]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.

example 4

[0020]Take 3000 g of salt containing free element, which could be made in accordance with any proportioning described in the example 1, 2, or 3, 2000 g complexing agent, which is a mixture of three organic-acid of which includes citric acid, tartaric acid and diphosphoric with the weight ratio 6:5:1, namely 1000 g of citric acid, 833 g of tartaric acid, and 167 g of diphosphoric acid, take 7 g of oxidation reducer, which could be nitric acid , hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and mix these materials with water to obtain 100 liters of passivating solution with pH value of 1-3.

[0021]The passivation process is the same as the example 1.