Carbazole Derivative, and Light-Emitting Element, Light-Emitting Device, and Electronic Device Using Carbazole Derivative
a technology of carbazole and derivative, which is applied in the direction of discharge tube/lamp details, organic chemistry, discharge tube luminescnet screens, etc., can solve the problems of lowering the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting element and difficulty in obtaining this characteristic, and achieves low power consumption, high luminous efficiency, and low voltage
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embodiment mode 1
[0089]In Embodiment Mode 1, a carbazole derivative of the present invention will be described.
[0090]The carbazole derivative of the present invention is represented by a general formula (1).
[0091]In the formula, α1, α2, α3, and α4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms, which forms a ring; Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an aryl group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms, which forms a ring; R1 represents any of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; and R2 represents any of alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group. In addition, l, m, and n are each independent, which is 0 or 1.
[0092]In the general formula (1), α1 to α4 each represent an arylene group having less than or equal to 13 carbon atoms, which forms a ring. Specifically, subst...
embodiment mode 2
[0129]In Embodiment Mode 2, a light-emitting element which is formed using, for a hole-transporting layer, the carbazole derivative of the present invention described in Embodiment Mode 1 will be described.
[0130]The light-emitting element in Embodiment Mode 2 includes a first electrode which functions as an anode, a second electrode which functions as a cathode, and an EL layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. Note that the light-emitting element in Embodiment Mode 2 can obtain light emission when voltage is applied to each electrode so that the potential of the first electrode is higher than that of the second electrode.
[0131]In addition, the EL layer of the light-emitting element in Embodiment Mode 2 includes in its structure a first layer (a hole-injecting layer), a second layer (a hole-transporting layer), a third layer (a light-emitting layer), a fourth layer (an electron-transporting layer), and a fifth layer (an electron-injecting layer), from ...
embodiment mode 3
[0184]In Embodiment Mode 3, a light-emitting element having a plurality of EL layers any of the light-emitting elements described in Embodiment Mode 2 (hereinafter referred to as a stacked-type light-emitting element) will be described with reference to FIG. 3. This light-emitting element is a stacked-type light-emitting element that has a plurality of EL layers (a first EL layer 303 and a second EL layer 304) between a first electrode 301 and a second electrode 302. Note that although a structure of two EL layers is described in Embodiment Mode 3, a structure of three or more EL layers may also be employed.
[0185]In Embodiment Mode 3, the first electrode 301 functions as an anode, and the second electrode 302 functions as a cathode. Note that for the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302, structures similar to those described in Embodiment Mode 1 can be employed. Further, for the plurality of EL layers (the first EL layer 303 and the second EL layer 304), structures simil...
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