Strain of Brown Mushrooms for Commercial Production

Abstract

Hybrid Agaricus bisporus mushroom strains having one or more genetic characteristics of a wild mushroom strain deposited under ATCC accession No. PTA-6903 or a progeny thereof and having specified physical and genetic characteristics are disclosed along with methods of producing brown mushrooms for commercial use.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application is a continuation of a non-provisional U.S. application Ser. No. 11 / 267,043, filed on Nov. 3, 2005, which claims priority from provisional application No. 60 / 705,862, filed on Aug. 4, 2005. The contents of all above-named applications are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The cultivated white button variety of Agaricus bisporus, known as A. bisporus (Lange) Imbach (syn. A. brunnescens Peck), is the predominant mushroom species in cultivation in the world today. After many years in which commercial mushroom sales in the United States were restricted primarily to white button A. bisporus mushrooms, there has been a recent trend toward increased sales of brown A. bisporus mushrooms of various types and other so-called exotic strains (species other then A. bisporus), as such mushrooms have increased flavor relative to the bland taste of white button mushrooms. However, many of these more flavorf...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The hybrid strain achieves improved commercial characteristics, including darker cap color, thicker caps, and increased productivity, while providing genetic non-compatibility with existing strains, enhancing disease resistance and production values.

Problems solved by technology

ms. However, many of these more flavorful and exotic tasting mushrooms are difficult to produce commercially or can only be collected in the w

soil. Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodus), also known as Japanese black forest mushrooms, have been commercially cultivated and are widely available either fresh or dried in supermarkets as well as in Asian markets, although their commercial production is more difficult than that of A. bisporus, which grows in easily harveste

oded areas. They have never been successfully cultivated and are a challenge to forage

As should be apparent from the description above, commercial production of many exotic strains is difficult.

Most of the initial crosses have either the characteristics of the parents and thus do not represent improvements or have unexpected characteristics that are less desirable than those of the parent strains.

The genetic homogeneity of the commercial brown crosses is especially problematic if a novel crop pathogen emerges which causes devastating crop losses.