Isolated bidirectional constant-current maintenance system based on power supply source of shared device

Abstract

The present invention relates to an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment, comprising a power supply, an electronic switch K1, a current sensor, a main battery management system controller, and a plurality of secondary battery management system controllers; wherein the power supply is connected with the current sensor; the current sensor is respectively connected with the electronic switch K1 and the main battery management system controller; the electronic switch is respectively connected with the main battery management system controller and the secondary battery management system controllers; the main battery management system controller is respectively in a communication connection with the plurality of secondary battery management system controllers; and each one of the secondary battery management system controllers is connected with a battery pack. The isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment has the advantages of small size, low cost, high power conversion efficiency, two-way and constant maintenance, and low requirements on the power supply. The system can quickly enhance the utilization rate of the battery and effectively prolong the service life of the battery pack.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment, belonging to the field of battery maintenance management.DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART[0002]At present, energy-saving stations, electric automobiles, etc. all need to use battery packs formed by connecting battery cells in series. Battery cells vary with battery capacity and performance because of production processes, etc. During charging and discharging of the battery packs, such variation is inevitably expanded, thus increasing the risk of over-charging / over-discharging batteries and reducing the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity at the same time. If such situation continues in this way, the vicious cycles will speed up the damage to the batteries. Therefore, in order to further improve the consistency of the battery packs, enhance the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity and prolong the service life of b...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment. This system can maintain battery cells that need charging, and battery cells that need discharging, simultaneously. The system ensures consistency of the battery pack, enhances energy utilization rate of the battery pack, and prolongs service life of the battery pack. Compared with prior art, the system solution provided by the present invention reduces cost, overcomes the defect of a general solution that needs an independent equipment power supply and needs a balanced power supply. The whole system does not need continuous or long-term power supply, and can perform charging maintenance and discharging maintenance on multiple batteries needing maintenance at the same time. The system has the advantages of small size, low cost, high power conversion efficiency, two-way and constant maintenance, low requirements on the power supply.

Problems solved by technology

During charging and discharging of the battery packs, such variation is inevitably expanded, thus increasing the risk of over-charging / over-discharging batteries and reducing the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity at the same time.

If such situation continues in this way, the vicious cycles will speed up the damage to the batteries.

Such method is simple and low in cost, but the principle is that all battery cells are discharged using resistors to keep consistent with the battery cell that has the lowest power, so the working efficiency is extremely low and excessive electricity is wasted.

However, when the number of battery cells existing between two battery cells where the capacity is transferred is relatively large, the maintenance efficiency is greatly reduced.

By using such method, all battery cells need to be charged or discharged to reach the same capacity, so the balancing efficiency is average, and synchronous charging and discharging maintenance is not supported.

However, such method is difficult to implement, and is high in cost, and meanwhile, a transfer power supply is usually additionally needed to reach energy balance.

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