Isolated bidirectional constant-current maintenance system based on power supply source of shared device

Abstract

The present invention relates to an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment, comprising a power supply, an electronic switch K1, a current sensor, a main battery management system controller, and a plurality of secondary battery management system controllers; wherein the power supply is connected with the current sensor; the current sensor is respectively connected with the electronic switch K1 and the main battery management system controller; the electronic switch is respectively connected with the main battery management system controller and the secondary battery management system controllers; the main battery management system controller is respectively in a communication connection with the plurality of secondary battery management system controllers; and each one of the secondary battery management system controllers is connected with a battery pack. The isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment has the advantages of small size, low cost, high power conversion efficiency, two-way and constant maintenance, and low requirements on the power supply. The system can quickly enhance the utilization rate of the battery and effectively prolong the service life of the battery pack.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment, belonging to the field of battery maintenance management.DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART[0002]At present, energy-saving stations, electric automobiles, etc. all need to use battery packs formed by connecting battery cells in series. Battery cells vary with battery capacity and performance because of production processes, etc. During charging and discharging of the battery packs, such variation is inevitably expanded, thus increasing the risk of over-charging / over-discharging batteries and reducing the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity at the same time. If such situation continues in this way, the vicious cycles will speed up the damage to the batteries. Therefore, in order to further improve the consistency of the battery packs, enhance the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity and prolong the service life of b...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005]An object of the present invention is to provide an isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment. The system can maintain battery cells that need charging, and battery cells that need discharging, selected from the battery pack during the running process of the battery pack, and can carry out the charging maintenance and discharging maintenance at the same time, thus effectively ensuring the consistency of the battery pack, enhancing the energy utilization rate of the battery pack, and further prolonging the service life of the battery pack. Compared with the prior art, the system solution provided by the present invention effectively reduces cost, overcomes the defect of a general solution that needs an independent equipment power supply and needs a balanced power supply; meanwhile, the system does not continuously need the equipment power supply for a long time, and after equipment runs formally, the system can run independently and does not need a power supply.

[0015]The present patent has the following advantages. The whole system does not need continuous or long-term power supply; after the system runs normally, the power supply can be controlled to be switched off; meanwhile, the control of a maintenance channel reaches bus power supply balance through the charging and discharging maintenance that is carried out by using the current sensor and the maintenance circuit, avoiding the defect of other system solutions which need an independent and stable long-term power supply and need an independent balanced power supply. The whole system can perform charging maintenance and discharging maintenance on multiple batteries needing maintenance at the same time. The PWM signals generated by the PWM controller are sent to the drive circuit of the field effect tubes through the signal switching circuit; the drive circuit of the field effect tubes drive the field effect tubes; the gating switch gates one of the battery cells in a battery module, realizing charging or discharging of the battery cell. The PWM controller generates two PWM signals, namely PWMA and PWMB, wherein the PWMA is a main exciting signal and the PWMB is a synchronous rectifying signal. During charging, the PWMA signal controls the field effect tube Q1, and the PWMB signal controls the field effect tube Q2. During discharging, the PWMA signal controls the field effect tube Q2, and the PWMB signal controls the field effect tube Q1. The voltage-current acquisition and feedback circuit realizes constant-current charging or discharging, and feeds back voltage at the same time to realize over-voltage protection. The isolating two-way constant-current maintenance system based on a power supply of shared equipment has the advantages of small size, low cost, high power conversion efficiency, two-way and constant maintenance, low requirements on the power supply. The system can quickly enhance the utilization rate of the battery and effectively prolong the service life of the battery pack.

Problems solved by technology

During charging and discharging of the battery packs, such variation is inevitably expanded, thus increasing the risk of over-charging / over-discharging batteries and reducing the utilization rate of the battery pack capacity at the same time.

If such situation continues in this way, the vicious cycles will speed up the damage to the batteries.

Such method is simple and low in cost, but the principle is that all battery cells are discharged using resistors to keep consistent with the battery cell that has the lowest power, so the working efficiency is extremely low and excessive electricity is wasted.

However, when the number of battery cells existing between two battery cells where the capacity is transferred is relatively large, the maintenance efficiency is greatly reduced.

By using such method, all battery cells need to be charged or discharged to reach the same capacity, so the balancing efficiency is average, and synchronous charging and discharging maintenance is not supported.

However, such method is difficult to implement, and is high in cost, and meanwhile, a transfer power supply is usually additionally needed to reach energy balance.

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