Nanosilica Dispersion for Thermally Insulating Packer Fluid

Abstract

A method to control a heat transfer profile in a defined space, the method comprising the steps of introducing a thermally insulating packer fluid into the defined space such that the thermally insulating packer fluid forms a gelled solid and reduces a rate of heat transfer through the defined space as compared to a prior rate of heat transfer through the defined space before introducing the thermally insulating packer fluid, where the thermally insulating packer fluid comprises an acidic nanosilica dispersion and a polyamine.

Description

PRIORITY[0001]The present application is a continuation-in-part application of and claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Pat. App. No. 16 / 290,012, filed Mar. 1, 2019, which itself is a divisional application of and claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Pat. App. No. 15 / 700,879, filed Sep. 11, 2017, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated here by reference.BACKGROUNDField of the Disclosure[0002]The present disclosure generally relates to controlling heat dispersion and heat loss within a wellbore or hydrocarbon-bearing formation. More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to compositions of and methods for using thermally insulating packer fluids to place thermally insulating solid gels in situ.Description of the Related Art[0003]Various challenges are encountered during drilling and production operations of oil and gas wells. For example, during production as oil and gas rise toward the surface and cool, oil can become thick and more viscous decreasin...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]Beneficial insulating fluids of the present disclosure exhibit a low inherent thermal conductivity and can remain gelled or solidified to prevent, inter alia, convection currents that could carry heat away from a wellbore. Additionally, the insulating fluids in some embodiments are aqueous-based, and easy to handle and use. Moreover, in certain embodiments the fluids tolerate greater temperatures (for example, temperatures of about 240° F. or greater) for long periods of time and at optimum performance. To produce nanosilica dispersions or colloidal silica sol, one method is to remove sodium from sodium silicate via cation exchange. Without the sodium, polymerization takes place and particles begin to grow. After growth, the sol is stabilized and concentrated to the desired content.

[0008]Therefore, disclosed here is a method for placing thermal insulation in a wellbore or formation, the method including the step of: introducing a thermally insulating packer fluid into the defined space such that the thermally insulating packer fluid forms a gelled solid and reduces a rate of heat transfer through the defined space as compared to a prior rate of heat transfer through the defined space before introducing the thermally insulating packer fluid, where the thermally insulating packer fluid comprises an acidic nanosilica dispersion and a polyamine. In some embodiments of the method, the polyamine comprises a polyethylene polyamine. In certain embodiments, the step of introducing the thermally insulating packer fluid into the defined space includes the steps of separately introducing the acidic nanosilica dispersion and introducing the polyamine. Still in other embodiments, the step of introducing the thermally insulating packer fluid into the defined space includes introducing the acidic nanosilica dispersion and the polyamine together.

Problems solved by technology

Various challenges are encountered during drilling and production operations of oil and gas wells.

For example, during production as oil and gas rise toward the surface and cool, oil can become thick and more viscous decreasing production.

Similarly, as natural gas rises toward the surface and cools, water and gas condensates can collect in a wellbore or hydrocarbon-bearing formation and decrease production.

Preventing cooling is desirable because heat transfer can cause problems such as the precipitation of heavier hydrocarbons, severe reductions in flow rate, and in some cases, casing collapse.

Images