Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Optical film, image display device, diethynylfluorene, and polymer thereof

a technology of diethynylfluorene and optical film, applied in the direction of optical elements, polarising elements, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of comparatively thick and heavy liquid crystal display having this optical film, and achieve excellent viewing angle properties, thin and lighter weight, and high rigidity and linearity of the main chain

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-13
NITTO DENKO CORP
View PDF10 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010]VA (Vertical Alignment) mode has widely prevailed as a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal display. The inventors of the present invention examined wavelength dispersion of a retardation value of a liquid crystal cell in this VA mode in detail. As a result, they have found that a liquid crystal cell in VA mode exhibiting the flat dispersion has been increasing in recent years. Thus, a retardation film for compensating this liquid crystal cell is preferably a retardation film exhibiting the flat dispersion. Further, in view of weight saving of the liquid crystal display, a comparatively thin retardation film is preferable. However, as described above, the conventional retardation film has both merits and demerits. For this reason, the inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied about various materials, and found out that the use of a specific polymer allows the above-mentioned object to be achieved.
[0148]In addition, the polymer of the present invention may be used as a coating agent for protecting a member surface, for the reason that the polymer is excellent in solvent solubility.EXAMPLES

Problems solved by technology

However, the norbornene-based film is so comparatively thick as approximately 60 to 80 μm that, accordingly, a liquid crystal display having this optical film becomes comparatively thick and heavy.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

synthesis example 1

Synthesis of 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-[2,7-bis(2-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-butynyl)fluorenyl]xanthene

[0155]30.0 g of 2,7-dibromofluorenone and 24.43 g of resorcinol were dissolved in 100 mL of toluene, and 3.48 g of concentrated sulfuric acid and 0.09 g of mercaptopropionic acid were added thereto and the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was neutralized with sodium hydroxide and chloroform was added thereto, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration to thereby obtain a bromo derivative.

[0156]Next, 0.008 g of bis(triphenylphosphine)dichloropalladium (II) and 0.002 g of copper iodide (I) were dissolved in 1.0 mL of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.005 g of tri(tertiary butyl)phosphine, 0.046 g of di-isopropylamine, 0.037 g of 2-methyl-3-butyne-2-ol, and 0.10 g of the obtained bromo derivative were added to the solution, and the solution was stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under reduced pr...

synthesis example 2

Synthesis of 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-[2,7-bis(5-hexynyl)fluorenyl]xanthene

[0158]1.010 g of palladium carbon and 0.365 g of copper iodide (I) were dissolved in 95 mL of dimethylacetamide and 5 mL of water under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.800 g of triphenylphosphine, 0.046 g of di-isopropylamine, 4.000 g of 1-hexyne, and 10.00 g of the bromo derivative obtained in the above-mentioned were added to the solution, and the solution was stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified in a silica gel packed column with the use of a developing solvent (a mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate). After the purification, 3.370 g of a compound (yield 33.8%) was obtained. Through the measurement by NMR, the obtained compound was 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-[2,7-bis(5-hexynyl)fluorenyl]xanthene represented by the following formula (2).

[0159]

example 1

[0160]4 mL of pyridine was added to 0.52 g of ice-cooled thionyl chloride. 0.17 g of isophthalic acid and 0.17 g of terephthalic acid were dissolved in 4 mL of pyridine, and this solution was slowly added to the above-mentioned pyridine containing the above-mentioned thionyl chloride over 5 to 10 minutes. Thereafter, the cooling bath was removed and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes (this mixed solution is called Solution A). On the other hand, 0.34 g of bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane and 0.52 g of 2,7-dihydroxy-9,9-[2,7-bis(5-hexynyl)fluorenyl]xanthene obtained in the above-mentioned were dissolved in 4 mL of a pyridine solution (this solution is called Solution B). Solution B was added to Solution A at a time, and the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 4 hours and thereafter stirred for one night. The obtained solution was diluted with chloroform and thereafter poured into methanol. The precipitated polymer was refluxed in methanol, filtered off and...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film exhibiting a preferable wavelength dispersion and capable of being formed comparatively thinly.The present invention is an optical film containing the repeating unit represented by the following general formula (II).In the formula (II), A, A′, B, and B′ each denote a substituent, a, a′, b, and b′ denote the number of substituents of the corresponding A, A′, B, and B′. A, A′, B and B′ each independently denote a halogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R1 and R2 denote a halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the like. X denotes —CO—, —SO2—, and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to an optical film, an image display device, and diethynylfluorene used for a forming material of the optical film and a polymer thereof.BACKGROUND ART[0002]A retardation film is an optical film for realizing a wider viewing angle or the like of a liquid crystal display. The retardation value of the retardation film depends on wavelength. The wavelength dispersion of the retardation value is roughly classified into the following three kinds. The first is a retardation film which exhibits wavelength dispersion such that a retardation value is larger on the shorter wavelength side (hereinafter referred to as “normal dispersion”), the second is a retardation film which exhibits wavelength dispersion such that a retardation value scarcely changes ranging from the short wavelength side to the long wavelength side (hereinafter referred to as “flat dispersion”), and the third is a retardation film which exhibits wavelength dispersion such ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C09K19/00
Inventor IIDA, TOSHIYUKIOHMORI, YUTAKAKUROGI, MIYUKI
Owner NITTO DENKO CORP