77 results about "Celluloid" patented technology

The invention is directed on the one hand to a celluloid-free table-tennis ball, preferably having a diameter of 38.5 to 48 mm, a weight of between 2.0 and 4.5 grams and a shell thickness (approximately) of between 0.20 mm and 1.30 mm, the shell being composed of plastic whose principal constituent is an organic, non-crosslinked polymer which in its main chain has not only carbon atoms but also heteroatoms; and on the other hand also to a method of manufacturing a table-tennis ball of this kind, where mostly in a first step two or more shell parts are manufactured, these shell parts being assembled in a subsequent step.

The invention relates to injection-molded celluloid-free table tennis, and belongs to the technical field of table tennis. The table tennis is characterized by being prepared from butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, cellulose acetate and a coloring agent. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: (A) melting the butadiene-styrene copolymer, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, the cellulose acetate and the coloring agent at the temperature of 200 to 220 DEG C, and performing injection molding on the melted raw materials under the atmospheric pressure of 65 to 75; (B) forming hemispherical table tennis, and releasing from a hemispherical table tennis mold; (C) bonding two pieces of hemispherical table tennis to form the whole table tennis; (D) putting the whole table tennis into an expander for expanding; and (E) cleaning, grinding and polishing. The celluloid-free table tennis has a few potential safety hazards, can reach the international table tennis federation (ITTF) quality standard, and is short in preparation period and low in cost.

The invention discloses a celluloid substituted material for table tennis and a manufacturing method. The material is very close to the celluloid in mechanical and processing properties and can be used for producing table tennis instead of celluloid. The main component of the material is cellulose acetate, and the auxiliary materials are a plasticizer, a reinforced material and pigment. The manufacturing method of the material is as follows: the raw materials are subject to high speed mixing and then extruded into pieces by a double screw extruder and a hanger-shaped handpiece, the thickness is adjusted by a three-roller calendar, and the pieces are subject to cooling and drawing treatments and then cut into sheets according with certain length and width production requirements of table tennis. The celluloid substituted material for table tennis is safe and environmental-friendly and is very close to the celluloid in mechanical and processing properties; and meanwhile the manufacturing method uses standard general equipment, so the maintenance and replacement of the equipment are very easy, and the manufacturing process can be ensured to efficiently perform at a high speed.

Invention relates to methods for water removal from oil, oil products, gas condensate, and liquid hydrocarbons. The suggested invention aims at a more efficient water removal from the flows of hydrocarbons of different origin. Technical task of water removal is implemented via the selective filtration of hydrocarbons through a filtering element consisting of three tilted beds, wherein the first and the third beds are made of a porous-cellular metal or alloy with hydrophobic surface, while intermediate one is made of hydrophilic materials such as the porous-cellular metal or alloy with modified surface, celluloid foam or the cartridges filled with glass balls or glass fiber. The suggested method allows a high degree of water removal from the hydrocarbon medium under continuous regime without water phase settling. Apparatus for the implementation of this method is also described.

Audio information stored in the undulations of grooves in a medium such as a phonograph record may be reconstructed, with little or no contact, by measuring the groove shape using precision metrology methods coupled with digital image processing and numerical analysis. The effects of damage, wear, and contamination may be compensated, in many cases, through image processing and analysis methods. The speed and data handling capacity of available computing hardware make this approach practical. Two examples used a general purpose optical metrology system to study a 50 year old 78 r.p.m. phonograph record and a commercial confocal scanning probe to study a 1920's celluloid Edison cylinder. Comparisons are presented with stylus playback of the samples and with a digitally re-mastered version of an original magnetic recording. There is also a more extensive implementation of this approach, with dedicated hardware and software.

The compound polymer resistor film humidity-sensitive element is produced on ceramic substrate and through vaporization coating 5-8 pairs of gold finger electrodes, soaking in humidity-sensitive liquid to form humidity-sensitive film, soaking in acetone solution of celluloid to form protective film, heat treatment, and electrical ageing at high temperature and high humidity environment. The said process can produce humidity-sensitive element with wide humidity measuring range, linear response, high sensitivity, fast response, high humidity environment tolerance, good repeatability, high long-tern stability and excellent humidity response characteristic, and can be used in precise measurement and control of environment humidity.

Disclosed is a table tennis ball which, without using celluloid, is capable of faithfully reproducing playing characteristics of a celluloid table tennis ball, as well as a table tennis ball-use thermoplastic resin composition capable of being used for manufacture of a table tennis ball superior in balance among modulus of elasticity, shock resistance, and density. A table tennis ball has flexural modulus according to ISO 178 that is greater than or equal to 1650 MPa, Charpy impact strength according to ISO 179 that is greater than or equal to 20 kJ / m2, and density according to ISO 1183 that is less than 1.20 g / cm3,comprises a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition that does not include celluloid, is of a diameter of greater than or equal to 39.0 mm, and is of a weight from 2.0 to 3.5 g.

The invention discloses a special adhesive for a thermoplastic PVC table tennis. The special adhesive mainly comprises a raw material having dissolving and adhering effects on PVC, a diluent and a stabilizer as auxiliary materials. The table tennis finished product adhered by virtue of the special adhesive has no white flower and traces; mechanical properties such as hardness and strike resistance of the table tennis adhering part have no difference from those of other parts and the special adhesive achieves the same technical standard as celluloid.

A method of manufacture of foamed celluloid molded products, involving three steps for the manufacture of higher density (0.7 to 1.25 gm / cc) foamed celluloid products or simple geometry lower density (0.2 to 0.7 gm / cc) foamed celluloid products, and four steps for the manufacture of lower density foamed celluloid products of any geometry. The three step process involving: (1) providing small, uniform, pieces of celluloid; (2) presoaking the pieces in a physical blowing agent (PBA) under pressure; and (3) foaming at raised temperature a controlled quantity of the presoaked pieces in a mold—to obtain the desired shape and density. For a lower density foamed celluloid product, of any moldable geometry, the steps are to: (1) small pieces of celluloid, that (2) have been presoaked in a PBA, are (3) pre-expanded to an intermediate density, and then (4) foam the desired lower density foamed product in a mold at raised temperature.

The invention provides a table tennis ball and a preparing method thereof. A shell of the table tennis ball is prepared from ABS resin, K rubber powder and auxiliary materials, wherein the mass ratio of the ABS resin to the K rubber powder is (3-9):1. According to the shell of the table tennis ball, the high-impact-resistance ABS resin serves as the main raw material, the K rubber powder is used for toughening, and therefore the elasticity and the hitting resistance of the prepared table tennis ball are similar to the elasticity and the hitting resistance of a table tennis ball made of celluloid. As an injection molding method is adopted, the preparing technology of the table tennis ball is greatly simplified; meanwhile, waste liquid, waste gas and the like can be avoided, and the evenness of the wall thickness of a ball body is more easily controlled.

By using generally known chemically, physically, or a combination thereof, means to foam celluloid, a foamed celluloid material is invented with a density of less than about 1.25 gm / cm3, which material is relatively low cost, very fast burning, very low residue, easily moldable, and which material exhibits good mechanical strength, and provides a good water barrier. These characteristics make this foamed celluloid a preferred choice for military artillery propellant charge bags, military mortar and civilian fireworks increment charges, combustible cartridges, flare housings, igniter tubes, as well as, closure disks, combustible enclosures and components thereof, among other applications.

The invention provides a novel celluloid paint for lacquer painting. The celluloid paint comprises nitrocellulose, resin, a plasticizer, a strong solvent and a diluent, wherein the ratio of the contents of resin and part of plasticizer to the content of nitrocellulose is 1.5: 1; and under such condition, the celluloid paint can overcome the shortcoming that a white primer film is yellowed after long-time use, has the work effect entirely different from the colored work effect of the traditional lacquer painting, is bright in color and brings a vivid sense.

The invention discloses a composite material for preparing a table tennis ball and a preparation method of the composite material. The composite material comprises the following components in parts bymass: 10-30 parts of first AS (acrylonitrile-styrene) resin, 30-70 parts of cellulose acetate, 10-30 parts of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) powder, 10-30 parts of a toughening agent and 3-6 parts of a compatibilizer, 0.5-3 parts of a first stabilizer, 0.5-1 parts of a lubricant, 0.2-1 parts of an antioxidant, 0.5-2 parts of a weathering agent and 1-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. Comparedwith a celluloid material, the composite material prepared with the method can be prepared into table tennis balls directly through injection molding, and has the advantages of safe production, biodegradability and less environmental pollution. Meanwhile, all performance indexes of the prepared table tennis balls are excellent and the partial performance exceeds that of celluloid.

The invention relates to smokeless firework lead powder and a firing line thereof. The smokeless firework lead powder comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: (A) 40-65 parts of monomer powder, (B) ammonium perchlorate, (C) 10-20 parts of carbon powder and (D) 10-30 parts of rare earth, wherein the ammonium perchlorate is obtained by adopting the following methods: evenly spraying celluloid nitrate dissolution liquor onto 20-40 parts of ammonium perchlorate and evenly mixing, wherein the celluloid nitrate dissolution liquor is obtained by dissolving celluloid nitrate through an acetone and alcohol mixing solvent; the carbon powder is obtained by adopting the methods: mixing carbon powder and nitric acid, filtering off acid liquor and drying. In burning, the smokeless firework lead powder is smokeless and has no sulfur flavor, the ornamental effect of fireworks can be improved, no sulfur dioxide is generated, the dampness-proof effect of a lead is good, and the safety performance is good.

The invention discloses a nano-modified polymer material for table tennis. The nano-modified polymer material comprises, by weight, 50-75% of poly(butylene succinate) or polylactic acid; 3-7% of lignocelluloses, 1-2% of plant fibre, 15-18% of a plasticizer and 0.5-3% of titanium dioxide and nano-silica dioxide material. A manufacturing method of the nano-modified polymer material comprises the following steps: Step 1, mixing raw materials while adding 0.5% of a mixture of polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene nano-powders, and stirring for 1-1.5 h; Step 2, extruding by an extruder to obtain a sheet material; and Step 3, cutting the sheet material by a cutting machine into small pieces for manufacturing of table tennis. In comparison with a celluloid material, the nano-modified polymer material for table tennis is safe in production, is biodegradable and causes little environmental pollution. Meanwhile, table tennis prepared from the nano-modified polymer material has excellent performance indexes, and part of the performance exceeds performance of table tennis prepared from celluloid.

A method for coating thermoplastic resin beads for use in imitation pearls includes the steps of: applying to celluloid a surface treatment compound (A) dissolved into a mixed solution of acetone, ethylacetate, butylacetate, and benzene; coating the surface treated celluloid with compounds for an under coat and a mid coat, each compound being obtained by dissolving celluloid into a mixed solution of ethylacetate and amylacetate, and adding a pigment thereto; and coating the celluloid with a compound for a top coat (D) that is prepared by dissolving celluloid into ethylacetate, and adding a pigment thereto.

The present invention is directed to cellulose acetate table tennis balls and to processes for forming the cellulose acetate table tennis balls. Cellulose acetate may be provided as a flake or powder and then may be melt extruded to a sheet or pellet. The sheet may be soaked and a plurality of coupons may then be cut from the sheet. The coupons may be melt extruded to form hemispheres and then two hemispheres may be adhered to each other to form a sphere. The pellets may be injection molded to form hemispheres and then two hemispheres may be adhered to each other to form a sphere. The cellulose acetate table tennis balls are free of celluloid but meet the International Table Tennis Federation standards for table tennis balls.

The invention belongs to printing plate-making field, especially refers to high image contrast silver halide emulsion and the manufacturing method in silver salt diffusion abevacuation plate-making system, and the application in the high image contrast CTP plate and CTP offset printing plate. The emulsion includes chlorobromide and chloride silver iodide, aurothio chemical induction enhancing agent, triaindole pyrazine stabilizer, colorant light spectrum induction enhancing agent, celluloid and water, the emulsion also includes iridium salt, rhodium salt or the compound of them with any ratio.

A method for classifying projection recaptures is disclosed. A copy of a video content is classified as recorded from the digital projection of the video content, or as recorded from the projection of the celluloid film print of the video content by an automated method comprising classifying as a function of at least one feature extracted from a digital representation of the copy, among (i) spatial illumination uniformity; (ii) on-screen vertical stability; and (iii) temporal illumination pulse.

The invention provides a celluloid sheet material for a table tennis. The celluloid sheet material comprises nitrocellulose, camphor powder, zinc oxide, acetic ester, a solvent, a flexibilizer, ethanol, acetone, a filling material, a coupling agent, and a pigment. The celluloid sheet material prepared by the formula has characteristics of high strength, good toughness, stable center of gravity, good elasticity, good ball sense responded from athletes, and high surface smoothness. Tributyl acetylcitrate is added into a conventional solution; the defect that the conventional solution is easily volatile is overcome; and the solubility and uniformity of nitrocellulose and camphor powder are further improved.

The invention discloses a nitrocotton for flame-retardant celluloid and a preparation method of the nitrocotton product. The effective material compositions of the nitrocotton for the flame-retardant celluloid comprise celluloid-grade nitrocotton and a fire retardant; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the fire retardant into an organic solvent comprising a ketone or alcohol ether mixture or single alcohol; after stirring the solvated materials, adding nitrocotton to the solution; using manual work or a kneader to knead and plastify the materials, and drying after taking from the pot, so as to prepare the nitrocotton for the flame-retardant celluloid; using a calender to press the prepared nitrocotton to form a plate, drying and polishing the plates to obtain the flame-retardant celluloid plate as the flame-retardant celluloid nitrocotton product. The flame-retardant celluloid nitrocotton or the celluloid plate prepared from the material formula and prepared by the preparation method is an article that is difficult to ignite with soft fire or slow in burning speed even on fire, and can be self-quenched after getting away from the fire, is simple in formula, convenient to prepare, and good in safety performance, and has good economic benefits and social benefits.

Paint for artificial pearl and its production are disclosed. The paint consists of celluloid 1.5-6wt%, camphor 0.1-0.6wt%, fat solvent 86-95wt% and pigment 1-8wt%, and fat solvent comprises mixture of methyl acetyl or acetic ether and mixture of butyrin acetate and / or banana oil or acetic ether and butyrin acetate. It is cheap, non-toxic and harmless, has short dyeing and drying time and higher production efficiency.

The invention discloses preparation methods for a difficult-flammability celluloid raw material, and plates, bars and industrial products thereof; difficult-flammability celluloid nitrocotton comprises effective material ingredients: 50%-75% of celluloid-graded nitrocotton, 20%-40% of a flame retardant, and 0-15% of an auxiliary agent; the flame retardant is added in an organic mixed solvent and is stirred until the flame retardant is dissolved; then the nitrocotton and the auxiliary agent are added, kneading is performed, and thus a difficult-flammability celluloid plasticzed material mass is obtained; the plasticized material mass is subjected to processing treatment by a spiral granulator, difficult-flammability celluloid material particles are obtained, and the plates, bars and industrial products thereof are prepared by a molding process. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of difficult-flammability celluloid which is scientific in formula and convenient to prepare, is obtained by only adjusting the formula under a principle without changing a conventional product production device and process production route, is flame-retardant and also has self extinguishing properties even if on fire.

A modular artillery charge system module includes a central igniter container and cap end and body end igniter containers fixed to the central igniter container. The central igniter container is a rigid, longitudinal tube with opposing ends. The end igniter containers are fixed to the opposing ends of the central igniter container. Each end igniter container includes a large container portion and a small container portion that extends from the large container portion toward the central igniter container. The central igniter container and end igniter containers are made of a rigid material, such as foamed celluloid.

The invention relates to a non-celluloid sheet material for an environment-friendly table tennis. The non-celluloid sheet material comprises components of cellulose acetate, camphor powder, dimethyl phthalate, zinc oxide whisker, liquid nylon, acetone ester, a pigment, and a solvent. The non-celluloid sheet material prepared by the formula is free of nitrocellulose and not prone to flame and combust, and therefore has excellent safety performance. The safety problem of the table tennis (including raw materials) in production, storage, transportation, and use processes is fundamentally solved. No liquid waste is discharged, and the non-celluloid sheet material has a good environmental protection property. Furthermore, the preparation technology is simple and has a short period. The prepared table tennis is high in hardness and excellent in elastic modulus. The non-celluloid sheet material not only has a mechanical property quite approximate to that of celluloid, thereby guaranteeing the kinetic characteristic of the table tennis, but also has a processing property satisfying requirements of an existing technical device for the table tennis, thereby guaranteeing a high-speed and high-efficiency manufacturing process.

The invention discloses a enzymoimmunoassy absorption test agent box adapted on fenitrothion remain analysis which includes a box, 96 hole or 40 hole enzyme labeling board or test tube set in the box and the antigen in the box. In each hole on the enzyme labeling board, envelope antigen which is able to unite with fenitrothion antigen, is enveloped by parisarc liquor, and then sealed with celluloid of 2 percents to 5 percents. Antigens in the box consists of washing solution, basal material dilution, fenitrothion standard solution, fenitrothion antigen (indirect ELISA), sheep rabbit antigen labeled with horse radish peroxidase (indirect ELISA), or fenitrothion rabbit antigen labeled with horse radish peroxidase (direct ELISA), basal material, coloration matter and reaction termination liquor. The invention can be used on fast detecting of fenitrothion remain in water, soil, vegetable, fruits and poisoned sample. The pre-process of the sample is simple and can detecting groups of samples at the same time. The sample detecting cost is lower than traditional detecting method.

Disclosed is an aluminum alloy hub surface treatment process. The specific process flow comprises: providing an aluminum alloy hub blank, sanding, polishing, pre-treating, spraying electroplating silver paint, flash-drying, spraying celluloid paint, curing and discharging. The process not only has the mirror effect of electroplated products, but also has many advantages of simplicity, low cost, no heavy metal pollution and the like.

The invention relates to a polymer composition for manufacturing a high-elasticity table tennis ball. The polymer composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 110-150 parts of polyethylene, 10-20 parts of vinyl imidazole-acrylonitrile copolymer, 0.5-2.5 parts of a heat stabilizer, 1-5 parts of a lubricant, 5-8 parts of a strengthening and toughening agent, 0.1-0.2 part of titanium dioxide powder and 0.1-0.2 part of an antioxidant. According to the polymer composition, by adopting the raw materials including the vinyl imidazole-acrylonitrile copolymer, the heat stabilizer, the lubricant, the strengthening and toughening agent, the titanium dioxide powder, the antioxidant and the like according to the ratio, celluloid is prevented from being used, and the polymer composition is low in cost, high in hardness, excellent in elastic modulus and good in eccentricity and can meet environment-friendly table tennis ball used materials needed by a table tennis official ball.

The invention unfurls a kind of float choosing slot for taking off ink of high effect. Compared with the current technique, the invention makes these changes: (1) add water current occur fix in front of the stairs spreading fix, the mixing equipment is made by air fix and water current occur fix; (2) change the last tube of the stairs spreading fix to the gradual spreading tube; (3) in the float choosing slot, there is float board and formatting the paragraph. By the float board, we can control the liquid stopping time in the float choosing slot, make the ink grains float to the surface, collect them by most in the spirit collection slot.

An economical, low residue, mortar increment propellant container manufactured of foamed celluloid, which is composed of 50 to 84% nitrocellulose, having a nitrogen content of from about 10.5 to about 13.5%, and about 15 to about 50% camphor. The burn rate of the foamed celluloid can be enhanced by the addition of energetic additives, such as energetic plasticizers.