The invention discloses a fairness index-based peak regulation auxiliary
service optimization decision-making method, and aims to solve the problem of unfair cost allocation caused by supply and demand mismatch, insufficient flexibility, carbon emission and other multi-dimensional risks in a
new energy power
system. A new fairness index is provided and is used for quantifying the deviation between the actual allocation amount and the theoretical allocation amount of the participants, and the difference between the
system risk and the individual preference is comprehensively considered. A combined weighting method is introduced, a risk weight is determined through an
analytic hierarchy process and an anti-
entropy weight method, a risk-weighted Shapley value
cost sharing model is constructed, and dynamic adjustment of
individual risk responsibility is realized. And further establishing a peak regulation auxiliary service scheduling optimization model, and optimizing a peak regulation scheme by taking minimization of the total cost of the
system as a target and comprehensively considering system balance, standby and unit scheduling constraint conditions. According to the method, the fairness and scientificity of cost allocation are effectively improved, and important
technical support is provided for efficient operation of a
new energy high-proportion access power system.