106 results about "GALL STONE" patented technology

The slimming diet fiber biscuit is produced with flour and diet fiber as main material and supplementary material including salt, seasoning, etc. The diet fiber will expand after absorbing water and this makes the eater produce satiety to reduce the ingestion; and it will reduce the time for food to stay in intestinal tract to consume fat inside body and result in slimming effect. In addition, ingesting diet fiber can reduce the re-absorption amount and alter food digesting speed and digestion secretion amount to prevent gall stone, duodenal ulcer, peptic colonitis and other diseases.

The invention discloses a cholagogic and lithagogue Chinese medicine decoction, which is decocted and prepared by a Chinese medicine composition with the following portions by weight: 50 portions of desmodium, 15 portions of ventriculi galli mucosa, 15 portions of rhubarb, 15 portions of herba artemisiae, 15 portions of polygonum cospidatum, 15 portions of fructus toosendan, 12 portions of radices scutellariae, 10 portions of radices saussureae, 12 portions of fructus aurantii, 12 portions of rhizoma corydalis, 15 portions of radices paeoniae alba, 10 portions of radix bupleuri, 12 portions of radices curcumae, 12 portions of stigmata maydis and 6 portions of liquorice. The cholagogic and lithagogue Chinese medicine decoction of the invention is mainly used for the treatment of gall-stone.

The invention provides a low-fat low-osmosis low-residue type enteral nutritional powder for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. The powder is prepared from protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin complex, minerals and epigallocatechin gallate, and does not contain gluten, wherein the protein is supplied by whey protein powder and L-glutamine; the fat is supplied in a mode of long-chain fatty acid and medium-chain fatty acid, and a ratio of (omega-6) to medium-chain fatty acid to (omega-3) to (omega-9) is 40% to 40% to 10% to 10%; and the carbohydrate is maltodextrin. The enteral nutritional powder is suitable for people who are relatively poor in gastroenteric function and easily have diarrhea or people requiring low-fat low-residue diet, such as patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, pancreatitis patients who are in transition of initial oral diet, heart failure patients, patients who initially use enteral nutrition after fasting, patients with cholecystitis or gall-stone, patients subjected to cholecystectomy, obesity people, patients in preparation of bowel surgery, patients after gastrointestinal surgery and the like. The enteral nutritional powder can be used for supplying balanced nutrition support, is easy to brew and store, is convenient to control dosage and osmotic pressure, and can be used for improving the living quality of patients.

The invention relates to a compound Chinese medicinal preparation for gall-stone. The compound Chinese medicinal preparation comprises the following Chinese medicinal raw materials by weight: 26-34 grams of longhairy antenoron herb, 8-12 grams of turmeric root-tuber, 8-12 grams of chicken gizzard membrane, 8-12 grams of rhubarb, 13-17 grams of baikal skullcap root, 13-17 grams of virgate wormwood herb, 5-7 grams of Chinese thorowax root, 8-12 grams of white paeony root, 5-7 grams of bitter orange, 5-7 grams of costus root and 5-7 grams of liquoric root. A preparation method of the compound Chinese medicinal preparation comprises the following steps of: cleaning the eleven types of medicinal materials; mixing proportionally; adding water or 70 percent by volume of ethanol, with an amount which is 4-6 times the total weight of the medicinal materials for decocting for twice for 80 minutes each time; mixing decoction solutions obtained in the three times; filtering; and concentrating to obtain a liquid extract of which the specific weight is 1.13 at 60 DEG C. The compound Chinese medicinal preparation can be prepared into any pharmaceutical dosage form, such as tablets, capsules, granules, oral liquid, pills and syrup by adopting the conventional preparation process. The compound Chinese medicinal preparation has a remarkable curative effect, is superior to a western medicament therapy method, is free from untoward reactions, and is suitable for the requirements of the conventional gall-stone patients.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating urinary system stones. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by longhairy antenoron herb, Japanese climbing fern spore, clematis root, cassia seed, chicken's gizzard-membrane, officinal magnolia bark, reed rhizome, Chinese thorowax root, giant knotweed rhizome, talc, bitter orange, virgate wormwood herb, rhubarb, pyrrosia leaf, cluster mallow fruit, medicinal cyathula root and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the efficacies of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, invigorating spleen and kidney, removing dampness, relieving masses, regulating qi, activating stagnancy, softening hardness, resolving stones, treating stranguria and expelling stones and is used for treating kidney stones, gall-stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones and the like.

The invention discloses a Chinese traditional medicine composition for treating cholelithiasis and a method for preparing the same, which belong to the technical field of Chinese traditional medicines. The Chinese traditional medicine composition mainly comprises the following components in portion by weight: 30 portions of loosestrife, 15 portions of climbing fern, 10 portions of fructus toosendan, 10 portions of chickens gizzard-membrane, 10 portions of herba artemisiae, 10 portions of Chuan radix curcumae, 10 portions of corktree bark, 10 portions of elecampane, 10 portions of fruit of immature citron, 10 portions of rhubarb, and 10 portions of radix bupleuri. The components of the Chinese traditional medicine composition can be increased or decreased according to a principle of diagnosis and treatment on the basis of the basic components. The Chinese traditional medicine composition can be decocted with water or can be made into a mixture for taking. The Chinese traditional medicine composition has the advantages of low price, simple and convenient operation, and convenience for taking without toxic side effects. The Chinese traditional medicine composition can be prepared by a patient, has the curative ratio of cholelithiasis caused by various reasons being 96 percent, and has the total efficiency being 98.5 percent without relapse. Compared with other drugs at present, the Chinese traditional medicine composition has extremely remarkable effect.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine preparation capable of diminishing inflammation, relieving pains, resisting bacteria, expelling stone and benefiting gallbladder, a preparation method thereof and applications of the Chinese medicine preparation in preparing medicines for treating urinary system calculi, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, gall-stone and prostatitis. According to the theory of Chinese medicines, through the experiment and screening for many years, the invention reselects raw drugs in the prescription, optimizes the preparation technology, greatly enhances the medicinal functions of promoting diuresis for stranguria and removing heat for detumescence, has unexpected obvious curative effect on treating urinary system diseases, and especially produces unexpected effects of resisting bacteria, resisting prostatitis, relieving pains and benefiting gallbladder which are not provided in the prior art. The Chinese medicine preparation of the invention exerts the traditional advantages of Chinese medicines, takes effect quickly, obviously improves the subjective symptom and the physical sign, and does not have obvious side effect.

The invention relates to medicine for treating gall-stone, which comprises the following herbs: herba artemisiae capillaris, desmodium, radix curcumae, radix bupleuri, baikal skullcap root, giant knotweed, mint, climbing fern spore, steatite, akebia trifoliata var.australis, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, rhizoma cyperi, radix paeoniae alba, fingered citron, costus root, fructus aurantii, root-bark of tree peony, liquorice, pungent litsea fruit, gardenia and felwort, which are decocted in water, and the akebia trifoliata var.australis is not necessary to use. The medicine has a remarkable curative effect on treating gall-stone and especially on treating the gall-stone having the syndromes such as acute wrench on the right upper belly, wrench radiated to the back, alternate spells of chill and fever, high fever, heating, bitter taste, favoring of cold drink, orange urine and constipation. 160 treated cases are confirmed in diagnosis through blood and by modern medical instruments,and results show that about 158 cases are cured, two cases takes a turn for the better, an effective rate reaches 100 percent, and a cure rate reaches 98.75 percent.

The invention relates to a water-soluble algin oligose beverage which is characterized by consisting of water-soluble algin oligose, citric acid, sugar, fruit juice and water, wherein, the weight percent range of the water-soluble algin oligose is 0.01 percent to 20 percent, the weight percent range of the citric acid is 0.0001 percent to 5 percent, the weight percent range of the sugar is 0.001 percent to 20 percent, the weight percent range of the fruit juice is 0.001 percent to 50 percent and the rest is water. The beverage contains the active ingredient of sea plants, i.e., the algin oligose of a dietary fiber in seaweed, thus having the functions of preventing astriction and intestinal diseases, removing heavy metals and free radicals in human body, preventing angiocardiopathy, diabetes and mammary cancer, preventing and curing gall-stone, reducing blood pressure, improving immunocompetence of human body, and the like. The reasonable confection of varied components can effectively improve the nutrition, taste and flavor of the beverage.

The invention discloses a image recognition system for liver and gall duct and calculus, which comprises an input module used for acquiring an image to be detected and inputting the image to be detected into a trained sparse convolutional neural network; a sparse convolutional neural network used for carrying out image recognition on the to-be-detected image and segmenting position contours of theliver and gall vessels and gall stones in the to-be-detected image in a recognition result; wherein each convolution layer in a first encoder in the sparse convolutional neural network adopts a smallconvolution kernel, and each convolution layer in other encoders and decoders adopts a sparse convolution kernel; in the first encoding process, the feature maps under different scales are output toall subsequent encoders and decoders, and fusion operation is carried out on the feature maps under the corresponding resolutions. By applying the scheme provided by the invention, image recognition can be more effectively carried out on the liver and gall ducts and stones so as to assist doctors in treatment. The invention further provides an image recognition system and device for the liver andgall ducts and stones and a storage medium which have corresponding effects.

The invention relates to a method for preparing ox gal stone. The method comprises the steps of: inoculating bacterial liquid to oxgall, fermenting, and then inactivating utilizing steam; adding saturated calcium oxide solution and sodium metabisulfite to the fermented oxgall, stirring, heating to boil, and leaching to obtain a red-brown precipitate; adding bilirubin, cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate to the precipitate, uniformly stirring and mixing, refrigerating, and vacuum-drying at low temperature; adding fermented oxgall, an antioxidant and purified water to composite calcium bilirubinate at 15-37 DEG C, sufficiently stirring, and standing to obtain stone-forming gall; adjusting the pH value of the stone-forming gall to below 6.8 with acid liquor, then carrying out off-axial oriented rotation, and stopping rotation until the spheroid stone is formed; and reshaping and freeze-drying the stone to obtain a finished product. The method provided by the invention has shorter production period and higher efficiency, and is suitable for requirements of larger-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a receipt of gypenoside lipidosome consisting of sterol. The receipt comprises gypenoside, a phosphatide material and the sterol. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the gypenoside lipidosome consisting of the sterol. A preparation form of the lipidosome can be a freeze-drying injection, an injection, a transdermal preparation, aerosol, oral liquid, a solution, an eye-drops preparation, a tablet or a capsule. The gypenoside lipidosome has important treatment effects for hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and furthermore, has positive treatment and prevention effects for tumor, hepatitis, gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, gastroptosis, stomatitis, diabetes mellitus, astriction, haemorrhoids, asthma, cephalagra, acne, stain, gall-stone, numbness of limbs, pachulosis, male infertility, recession of sexual functions, fatness, white hair and baldness. Furthermore, the physical strength of a human body can be enhanced, the immunity of the organism is improved, the state of fatigue can be relieved, the sleep quality can be obviously improved, the appetite can be whetted, and the senescence can be delayed.

The invention discloses bear gall powder for preventing or treating gall-stone cholecystitis and improving gallbladder functions, application of the bear gall powder in the preparation of products forregulating blood lipid, lowering total cholesterol, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and preventing atherosclerosis and products for preventing or treating gall-stone cholecystitis and improving the gallbladder functions, and a preparation method of the bear gall powder. Materials are subjected to ice crystallization during the preparation of the bear gall powder, and then freeze drying is performed to obtain the freeze-dried bear gall powder which can be called ice-crystalized bear gall powder. The Senbao ice-crystalized bear gall powder does not contain any auxiliary materials and chemical additives, can effectively regulate the blood lipid and lower the total cholesterol, can be effectively used for preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and atherosclerosis, and can be particularly effectively used for preventing or treating the gall-stone cholecystitis and improving or protecting the gallbladder functions.

The invention discloses a medicine for treating kidney stone and gall-stone, according to a calculus formation pathology and a pharmacological experiment formula, the medicine of the invention is prepared by arbutin, desmodium, lichee nucleus, longan nucleus, common fenugreek seed, gecko, pig iron cinder, gynostemma pentaphylla, plantago, Orthosiphon Stamineus, Caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis, bletilla rhizome, magnolia cortex and sweetleaf tea. The materials are natural-green, safe and reliable. A traditional Chinese medicine toxin expelling therapy is used. The medicine is capable of releasing spasm, relieving pain, smoothing skin, sterilizing, softening hardness and dissipating binds, soothing liver and resolving depression, clearing heat and dispersing stagnate, rectifying qi, disinhibiting urine and freeing strangury and benifiting openheartedness, the medicine can directly act on nidus, an organic matter is subjected to releasing, dissolving and biological enzymatic hydrolysis, can comprehensively permeated in a core of the calculus, the calculus can be cracked, melted and dissolved layer by layer from outer part to inner part, and the waste liquid is excreted through human excretion tissue, and the damaged cells can be activated, the gland can be balanced, the organ vitality can be enhanced, the acid-base value of blood can be balanced, the calculus recurrence can be prevented, and the simultaneous treatment of principal and subordinate symptoms effect can be acted.

The invention discloses a preparation method for crispy oyster mushroom pieces, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The preparation method is characterized by using fresh oyster mushrooms as raw materials and supplementing with an appropriate amount of malt starch, refined salts, saccharose, beaten pepper, cumin powder and soybean oil, wherein the processing flow comprises the steps of selecting materials, cleaning, performing hot-ironing, dehydrating, forming, mixing, frying and packaging. The preparation method has the benefits that the product is golden yellow in surface, crispy in mouthfeel, rich in protein and crude fiber, convenient to eat and suitable for people of all ages, has the delicious flavor of oyster mushrooms and effects of regulating body metabolism, helping digestion and improving body immunity, and can be used for effectively lowering blood pressure, eliminating gall-stones, preventing diseases of liver cirrhosis, and the like.

The invention relates to a composition for treating cholelithiasis, which relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the cholelithiasis. The composition can be a granule, a capsule, a tablet, a pill, a dripping pill, powder or an oral liquid prepared by taking Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, desmodium, giant knotweed, Herba Artemisiae Capillaris, radix bupleuri, dandelion, rhizoma cyperi, Salvia miltiorrhiza, cassia seed and dark plum as raw materials. The medicine has better clinical treatment effect on damp-heat syndrome patients of the cholelithiasis differentiated by the traditional Chinese medicine, and has efficacies of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, dredging liver and gallbladder, and relieving pain and expelling stones simultaneously. The comprehensive treatment effect of the cholelithiasis is as follows: the total obvious effective rate is 54.2 percent, and the total effective rate is 90.9 percent; the composition has no clinical adverse reaction, and no adverse effect on hearts, livers, kidneys and peripheral hemogram; and the composition has a simple and feasible production method and can be applied in industrialized production in batches.

The invention discloses a virtual laparoscopic common bile duct exploration training system which comprises the following modules: a physical modeling module, a random gall-stone generation module, an expert demonstration module and a stepped training module, wherein the physical modeling module is used for generating a human body model and various surgical instruments needed by virtual laparoscopic surgery; the random gall-stone generation module is used for randomly generating common bile duct stones; the expert demonstration module is used for playing stored expert operating information; and the stepped training module is used for training key operating procedures.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cholelithiasis and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of oleanderleaf agapetes roots, 10 to 20 parts of corn stigma, 10 to 20 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 7 to 15 parts of swertia punicea, 7 to 15 parts of radix curcumae, 7 to 15 parts of fructus akebiae, 7 to 15 parts of liquorice roots, 10 to 20 parts of spora lygodii, 7 to 15 parts of herba lysimachiae, 5 to 10 parts of herba taraxaci, 7 to 15 parts of radix et rhizoma rhei, 7 to 15 parts of fructus silybi, 5 to 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, 4 to 9 parts of caulis spatholobi, 10 to 20 parts of swertia yunnanensis burk, 15 to 20 parts of spicate clerodendranthus herb, 7 to 15 parts of bulbus allii macrostemi, 7 to 15 parts of henry clematis roots and 10 to 20 parts of rhizome dioscoreae. All the medicines have a mutual synergistic effect so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of regulating the five internal organs, clearing liver and promoting choleresis, and promoting a contraction force of a gall bladder; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine composition realizes the aim of eliminating symptoms as soon as possible (gall stone dissolving and gall stone removal). The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be used for treating the cholelithiasis and the total effective rate is 100 percent.

A Chinese medicinal combination for treating gall-stone contains capilary artemisia, radix bupleuri, desmodium, Chinese gentian, red paeonia, curcuma aromatica, cattail pollen, rhubarb, trogopterus dung, salt cake and sweet chrysanthemum element, and is characterized in that the adjuvant of the granular formulation is dextrin; the weight parts of the granular formulation is that 156 to 176 shares of capilary Artemisia, 40 to 60 shares of radix bupleuri, 156 to 176 shares of desmodium, 73 to 93 shares of Chinese gentian, 40 to 60 shares of red paeonia, 40 to 60 shares of curcuma aromatica, 40 to 60 shares of cattail pollen, 40 to 60 shares of rhubarb, 40 to 60 shares of trogopterus dung, 23 to 43 shares of salt cake, 1 to 10 shares of sweet chrysanthemum element, 1 to 100 shares of dextrin. The advantage of the invention is that the Chinese medicinal combination is safe, has good effect and small side-effect, and has the efficacy of solubilization, fragmental stone and removing calculus; the combination has non sugar, thereby the diabetic can be eat safely without infection of their blood sugar.

The soft Chinese medicine capsule for treating chronic cholecystitis and gall-stone consists of soft capsule coating and contained matter. The contained matter includes dementholized mint oil and medicinal supplementary material capable of being mixed homogeneously with dementholized mint oil, and the supplementary material is selected from polyglycol-400, Tween-80, glycerine, vegetable oil, etc. The preparation has effectively controlled volatilization of dementholized mint oil, stable quality, homogeneously distributed medicine component, fast leaching, high bioavailability, and well masking of the special smell of dementholized mint oil for easy taking.

The invention discloses a gallstone automatic identification and image automatic segmentation system based on deep learning, and belongs to the technical field of image identification and image segmentation. The system comprises a target detection and target segmentation model, the target detection and target segmentation model comprises a feature extraction network and two branch networks comprising a target detection network and a target segmentation network; Firstly, convolution pooling and other operation feature extraction is carried out on an input abdominal CT image by using a feature extraction network, regression and classification are carried out on an extracted feature pattern by using the target detection network, and the position and probability of gallstone are outputted; andmeanwhile, the image segmentation network performs up-sampling on the convolution and pooling feature pattern by utilizing deconvolution, the image is restored to the size of the original image, andfinally, the segmented contour, namely a mask, of the gall-stone is obtained, so that the features such as the size and the shape of the gall-stone can be clearly and quantitatively analyzed.

A Chinese medicine in the form of capsule for treating cholecystitis and cholelithiasis is prepared from 10 Chinese-medicinal materials including oriental wormwood, lysimachia, red peony root, rhubarb, etc through decocting twice, filtering, dissolving sodium sulphate in it, filtering, concentrating, drying, pulverizing and loading in capsules.

The invention discloses liver-gall stone-dissolving capsules consisting of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of Chinese thorowax roots, 3-9 parts of green tangerine peels, 3-9 parts of dried tangerine peels, 2-6 parts of stems of noble dendrobium, 6-15 parts of baikal skullcap roots, 2-8 parts of common burreed rhizome, 4-12 parts of white paeony roots, 3-10 parts of weeping forsythia capsules, 2-6 parts of spreading hedyotis herb, 2-5 parts of alunite, 3-6 parts of Chinese eaglewood, 2-9 parts of clematis roots, 4-12 parts of cuttlebone, 5-20 parts of chingma abutilon seeds, 5-15 parts of Chinese gentian, 2-4 parts of borax, 3-9 parts of Chinese angelica, 3-7 parts of talc, 4-10 parts of danshen roots, 5-10 parts of herb of lilac pink, 6-12 parts of star anise and 4-10 parts of chicken gizzard membranes. The liver-gall stone-dissolving capsules disclosed by the invention are prepared from pure traditional Chinese medicines, are clinically verified to have an outstanding effect of dissolving stones of cholelithiasis, and cannot generate any side effects on human bodies; and meanwhile, the raw materials are common traditional Chinese medicines on the market and are relatively low in price.

A medicine for treating gall stones is prepared by the following steps: processed pangolin, leech, earthworm, corydalis tuber and semen plantaginis are mixed with spora lygodii, desmodium, salvia miltiorrhiza, red paeony root, white paeony root, radix curcumae, costus root, radix scutellariae, radix isatidis, green rangerine peel, dried orange peel and liquorice; then water is added for decocting the mixture, and decocted liquid is filtered to be concentrated into extract; at last, the extract is dried and pulverized to be put into capsules, so that the medicine of the invention is obtained. The medicine of the invention has the efficacies of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and removing retention and gall stones; the medicine of the invention is used for treating gall stones, and can bring the effect that gall stones gradually become small so as to be expelled out of bodies. Through clinical observation, the total effective rate of the medicine is 90.0%.

The invention relates to refined bear gall powder and application thereof in treating cholecystitis gall-stones and improving gall bladder functions. Specifically, on one hand, the invention relates to application of a compound of a formula I shown in the specification in preparing products for preventing or treating gall-stone diseases, preventing or treating cholecystitis and improving gall bladder functions. Under Cu-Ka radiation, the compound has diffraction peaks at 8.53+ / -0.20 degrees, 10.96+ / -0.20 degrees, 12.03+ / -0.20 degrees, 13.14+ / -0.20 degrees, 14.82+ / -0.20 degrees, 17.26+ / -0.20 degrees, 22.53+ / -0.20 degrees, 24.21+ / -0.20 degrees, 26.68+ / -0.20 degrees, 29.42+ / -0.20 degrees and 31.24+ / -0.20 degrees in a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum expressed with 2theta angles. The compoundhas excellent biological properties such as excellent bioavailability, and in addition, physiological activity identical to that of bear gall powder or tauroursodeoxycholic acid can be taken into play. For example, the compound can be adopted to prevent or treat gall-stone diseases, prevent or treat cholecystitis and improve gall bladder functions.

The invention relates to an anti-blockage drainage pipe for the general surgery department. The anti-blockage drainage pipe comprises a pipe body, a dredging connector and a drainage connector, the lower end of the pipe body is a drainage segment, multiple drainage holes are formed in the drainage segment, and a first limiting cavity and a second limiting cavity are symmetrically formed in the pipe body; the dredging connector is arranged at the upper end of the pipe body, the drainage connector is arranged at the position, close to the dredging connector, of the upper end of the pipe body, adredging plug is arranged on the dredging connector, a guide wire penetrates through the dredging plug and is placed in the first limiting cavity, the lower end of the guide wire is connected to one end of a flexible connecting piece, the other end of the flexible connecting piece is connected with one end of a metal net, the other end of the metal net is connected with one end of a pulling rope,and the other end of the pulling rope penetrates from the bottom of the second limiting cavity. The metal net sweeps in the drainage segment and vibrates stemming on the drainage holes to effectivelydredge the drainage holes and can easily remove precipitate, blood clots, deciduous mucous membrane tissue, gall-stone and other stemming.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses, and in particular to a cup-shaped calculus removal mesh basket. The device (the mesh basket) comprises a cup-shaped mesh basket body, a loop, an outer sleeve and an inner core pipe, wherein the inner core pipe covers a metal connecting rod of the cup-shaped mesh basket body; the inner core pipe, which is applied to a duodenoscope, is a dual-lumen tube which comprises a tube lumen I and a tube lumen II; a connecting rod of the loop passes through the interior of the tube lumen I, and a zebra lead passes through the interior ofthe tube lumen II; the inner core tube, which is applied to a choledochoscope, is a single-lumen tube which comprises a tube lumen I, and the connecting rod of the loop passes through the interior ofthe tube lumen I; the head end of the connecting rod is represented in an inverted L-shaped form; and the loop, which is represented in an O-shaped form, is connected to an opening of the cup-shapedmesh basket. The mesh basket provided by the invention can be widely popularized in such fields as endoscopic therapy of gall stones and the like.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating acute and chronic cholecystitis and gall stone, and process for preparation, wherein the composition comprises the following constituents (by weight portions), cyperus tuber extract 20-80% and dried ginger 20-80%.

The invention discloses a combination primer for human gall stone related gene mutation screening and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of gene detection. The combination primerfor the human gall stone related gene mutation screening is divided into a combination forward primer and a combination reverse primer; a human gall stone related gene mutation screening kit comprisesthe combination primer and LightScanner Master Mix. The invention provides a human gall stone related gene mutation screening method; the method is based on a high-resolution melting curve method; three mutation sites of common gall stone related gene can be simultaneously screened; common mutation sites such as rs1260326, rs1256049 and rs11887534 of related genes on chr2 and chr14 chromosomes are included. The characteristics of high flux, low cost and short detection time are realized.

The invention relates to a medicine for treating gall-stone and muddy gall-stone. The medicine is prepared from 15-20g of herba glechomae longitubae, 10-15g of carapax trionycis, 15-20g of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 15-20g of radix seu cortex acanthopanacis trifoliati, 30-50g of corn stigma, 30-50g of herba lysimachiae and 20-30g of radix clematidis by crushing and mixing. The medicine is obtained by matching of the pure natural medicinal materials and has functions of removing toxins and relieving swelling, clearing heat and draining dampness, thawing stone, benefiting gallbladder and expelling stone. The medicine can promote full dredging of bile stasis, eliminate bacterial infection and change bile components. Through use of the medicine, whatever a disease cycle is long or short, the gall-stone and muddy gall-stone can be eliminated and a recurrence rate is zero. The medicine has a short treatment course and produces effects fast. The medicine does not produce adverse action on stomach and kidney functions and avoids operation pain.