47 results about "Immune compromised" patented technology

This invention relates to a composition suitable for use in the prevention of opportunistic infections in immune-compromised individuals comprising a probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium breve or Bifidobacterium longum and a fucosylated oligosaccharide selected from the group comprising 2′-fucosyllactose, 3′fucosyllactose, difucosyllactose, lacto-N-fucopentaose, lacto-N-fucohexaose, fucosyllacto-N-hexaose and fucosyllacto-N-neohexaose. The invention further extends to the use of such a composition in the prevention of opportunistic infections in immune-compromised individuals.

The present invention provides an attenuated virus, which is derived from Modified Vaccinia Ankara virus and characterized by the loss of its capability to reproductively replicate in human cell lines. It further describes recombinant viruses derived from this virus and the use of the virus, or its recombinants, as a medicament or vaccine. A method is provided for inducing an immune response in individuals who may be immune-compromised, receiving antiviral therapy, or have a pre-existing immunity to the vaccine virus. In addition, a method is provided for the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the virus, or its recombinants, in a vaccinia virus prime/vaccinia virus boost innoculation regimen. The present invention relates to a method of virus amplification in primary cells which are cultivated in a serum free medium. Viruses produced by this method are advantageously free of any infectious agents comprised in animal sera.

Cryptosporidium parvum (the cause of cryptosporidiosis) has become one of the most common enteropathogens causing diarrhea worldwide. Symptoms associated with cryptosporidiosis are very debilitating especially in the immunocompromised subject (e.g., AIDS patient). Clinical features include severe, chronic diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fatigue, weight loss, etc. which lead to increased health care costs and increased mortality. There is disclosed herein a method of inhibiting the severity of Cryptosporidium parvum infection by enterally administering a therapeutically effective amount of Lactobacillus reuteri.

The present disclosure relates to a novel process for expanding T cells, such as autologous T cells, cell populations therefrom, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said cell populations and use of the cells and compositions for treatment, particular the treatment or prophylaxis of virus infection and/or cancer, for example in immune compromised or immune competent human patients.

The present invention generally concerns methods and compositions for improving the immune system of an individual that is an immune-compromised individual. In particular aspects, the immune-compromised individual is elderly or is immunosuppressed, such as from chemotherapy or immunosuppressants following organ or tissue transplantation. In specific embodiments, the invention relates to delivery to the immune-compromised individual of immune complexes harboring an antigen and an antibody that immunologically recognizes the antigen. The antigen may be viral, bacterial, or fungal, for example.

The present invention is a topical skin preparation for treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails. The preparation comprises triacetin in combination with one or more antifungal agents. In a preferred form, the preparation comprises a combination of the antifungal agents tolnaftate and grisiofulvin are used in combination with triacetin. The concentrations of these constituents are 40 to 50% concentration triacetin, 30 to 50% acetone, 0.5-3.0% concentration tolnaftate and 0.5-4.0% concentration grisiofulvin, in one preferred embodiment. Other compounds, such as ethyl alcohol, acetone, amino acids such as n-acetylcysteine, and herbal additives may also be added to the preparation. Further, other antifungal agents such as nystatin, clortimazole, econazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, solconazole, oxiconizole, naftifine, terbinafine, and butenafine, for example, may be substituted for the antifungal agents tolnaftate and grisiofulvin. The preparation of the present invention is effective in treating immune compromised patients and those with diabetes, as well as relatively healthy persons.

The present invention provides an attenuated virus derived from a modified vaccinia virus Ankara characterized by the loss of the ability to replicate repeatedly in human cell lines. The invention further describes the recombinant virus derived from the virus and the use of the virus or its recombinant as medicine or vaccine. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for inducing an immune response even in immunocompromised patients, patients who have acquired immunity to the vaccine virus, or patients who are receiving antiviral therapy.

The present invention pertains to the use of subunits and oligomers of mannan-binding lectin (MBL) in prophylactic and/or curative treatment of an immunocompromised individual such as subjects suffering from solid tumors or haematological cancers. Solid tumors include such as female cancers, male cancers, cancers of the respiratory system, cancers of the gastro intestinal system, the renal system and further subjects suffering from thyroid cancer and melanomas. Haematological cancers include leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. The immunocompromised condition of the individual may be due to a cancer disease as mentioned herein or the treatment of said cancer disease.

This invention provides a family of immunogenic compositions and vaccines, each containing a target antigen or antigen mixture, and an oligopeptide adjuvant, exemplified by the tripeptide Ile-Glu-Trp. The adjuvant has a low side effect profile, and may be especially effective in generating a rapid and specific Th1 or cellular immune response where the antigen is poorly immunogenic, or the patient is elderly or immunocompromised. In some circumstances, effectiveness of the vaccine can be substantially enhanced by administering follow-on injections of the tripeptide alone. The vaccine has been used to generate an enhanced response to multiple strains of influenza simultaneously, and is suitable for preventing or treating other infectious and disease conditions.

The invention provides an intestinal flora related to immune recovery and application thereof. As found in the invention for the first time, specific intestinal bacteria species have the effect of promoting body immune recovery. A biomarker related to immune recovery provided by the invention comprises 32 intestinal bacteria species, dextral lactate dehydrogenase and 18 lactic acid bacteria species. By utilizing the biomarker, risk assessment can be carried out on immune recovery prognosis after immune impairment of a patient, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are high, sample collection is convenient, no body injury is generated, detection is convenient and fast, regular detection can be carried out, and the intestinal species can be used to develop preventive and therapeutic productsand assist the treatment of patients with impaired immune functions in order to reduce the incidence rate of poor immune recovery.

Autologous anti-cancer vaccines and methods of manufacture and treatment are provided, including expansion of individual patient-derived tumor cells in an immune-compromised animal(s) to attain, quantitatively and qualitatively, sufficient material for efficacious vaccine production and utilization, to elicit an immune response against micrometastases and/or recurrence in the individual patient following tumor excision.