The invention discloses a shield tunnel decompression, drainage and anti-floating comprehensive
management system and a construction method thereof. The comprehensive
management system is installed during the construction period of the shield tunnel, and comprises a bag-enlarged drainage anchor rod, a drainage pump, a
water storage tank and a
control system; the bag-enlarged drainage anchor rod can effectively prevent the tunnel from floating up by reducing the pressure through drainage, and can also provide sufficient pull-out resistance through the enlarged bag; by adopting annular steel beams and longitudinal steel beams, the pull-out resistance reaction force provided by the bag-enlarged drainage anchor rod is evenly distributed on the
pipe segment in the
water storage tank area at the bottom of the shield tunnel, effectively preventing the deformation and
dislocation or local damage of the
pipe segment caused by uneven stress; the bag-enlarged drainage anchor rod and the
water storage tank of the invention work together to reduce the
pore water pressure in the soil layer at the bottom of the shield tunnel by drainage to reduce the
buoyancy of the shield tunnel, and at the same time increase the water storage capacity in the
water storage tank to increase the deadweight of the shield tunnel, so as to comprehensively prevent and control the floating of the shield tunnel.