The invention discloses a
flame-retardant rigid
polyurethane foam
thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the crossing field of
solid waste
resource utilization and
halogen-free
flame retardance. The
thermal insulation material is prepared from the following components in parts by
mass: 50 to 150 parts of
polyol, 120 to 200 parts of polyisocyanate, 0.2 to 1 part of an organic
tin catalyst, 0.5 to 3 parts of a foam stabilizer, 0.5 to 2 parts of an amine catalyst, 0.5 to 5 parts of a chemical
foaming agent, 5 to 50 parts of a physical
foaming agent, 5 to 50 parts of a
transition metal chelated polydopamine modified steel
slag flame retardant and 10 to 70 parts of a
halogen-free flame retardant. The flame-retardant rigid
polyurethane foam
thermal insulation material is prepared by modifying the steel
slag through chelating the
transition metal with the polydopamine and combining with the
halogen-free flame retardant. According to the invention, the flame-retardant function of the halogen-free flame retardant is efficiently realized, the synergistic flame-retardant characteristic of the steel
slag is fully exerted, and the release of
smoke and toxic substances is remarkably reduced. The innovative technology promotes the high-added-value utilization of the steel slag, successfully overcomes the defects of the traditional rigid
polyurethane foam thermal insulation material in the aspects of cost and
fire safety performance, has wide application potential, and is suitable for multiple fields such as building outer walls, cold-chain logistics and pipeline thermal insulation.