The invention relates to a screw-propelled compound wing air truck with additional wings. The screw-propelled compound wing air truck comprises a rear single propeller type compound wing aircraft, theadditional wings assembled on two sides of wings of the rear single propeller type compound wing aircraft and a cargo cabin, and the rear single propeller type compound wing aircraft comprises a body, wherein self-closing ducted fans are arranged in compound lift wings, and wing hinges are designed on outer sides of the compound lift wings; the wing hinge and an electro-hydraulic gas port are arranged on one side, facing the body, of each additional wing, and the additional wings are mounted on outer sides of the compound lift wings through the wing hinges in a foldable manner; each electro-hydraulic gas port is provided with a cover, and batteries / fuel are / is arranged in the additional wings; the cargo bin is mounted under the body. The air truck has the characteristics of short take-offand landing distance, high flight speed, high wing structural strength, energy storable wings, low flight energy consumption, long hang time, high safety and the like; the electro-hydraulic gas portsare formed in one side or two sides of each additional wing, energy transmission between the additional wings and the main wing surface of the compound lift aircraft is achieved, and action is controlled by the compound lift aircraft, so that flexibility of the whole aircraft is improved.