The invention provides a thrust compound auxiliary wing with double ducts and a rear single-propeller type compound wing man carrying aircraft with the auxiliary wings. The rear single-propeller typecompound wing man carrying aircraft is composed of a rear single-propeller type compound wing aircraft and the ducted fan thrust self-energy-supply compound auxiliary wings arranged on the two sides of wings of the rear single-propeller type compound wing aircraft. The rear single-propeller type compound wing aircraft comprises an aircraft body, the compound lift force wings fixedly installed on the two sides of the aircraft body and a thruster. The aircraft body is arranged as a deck platform; self-sealed ducted fans are arranged in the compound lift force wings, and wing hinges are arrangedon the outer sides of the compound lift force wings; and the thruster is a propeller thruster. The rear single-propeller type compound wing man carrying aircraft has the beneficial effects that the take-off and landing distance is short, the flight speed is high, the wing structural strength is high, the wings can store energy, flight energy consumption is low, and the hang time is long, the auxiliary wings adopt compound lift force, the adaption range of power is guaranteed, meanwhile, the large-area compound lift force wings can achieve the effect of a glider under an emergency, the safety of the aircraft is greatly improved, and safety of personnel, goods and materials is guaranteed.