The invention provides a maintainable short-circuit protection device for an electrical system. The device comprises a sealed insulating shell, a switch box cover, a fixed ceramic tube, a fixed conductive column, an inclined conductive block, a shaking separation frame structure, an elastic drive frame structure, a bending magnetic isolation frame structure, a communication through hole, a sealing insulation base, a mounting groove, an automatic compensation connection frame structure, a bolt storage hole, a voltage and current detection circuit board, a display screen and an alarm, wherein the switch box cover is in screw connection with the right side of the sealed insulating shell; and the fixed ceramic tube is glued to the upper part of the inner side of the sealed insulating shell. The device of the invention has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of a metal conductive column, an inclined touch cushion block, the inclined conductive block and the fixed conductive column, the contact area of the contact position can be increased through the inclined surfaces of the inclined touch cushion block and the inclined conductive block, and the inclined conductive block which is arranged in an inclined manner can play a role in limiting.