The invention discloses an adjusting device of a scindapsus aureus cultivation instrument. The scindapsus aureus cultivation instrument comprises a first supporting column, a second supporting column and a first cloth cover. The adjusting device comprises a base and an inner supporting rod, wherein the base is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting column, and the inner supporting rod penetrates through the base and used for pushing the second supporting column upwards. The base is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the inner supporting rod to move. According to the scindapsus aureus cultivation instrument with the adjusting device, the adjusting device capable of adjusting the height of the second supporting column is additionally arranged, and the adjusting device is used for adjusting the height of the second supporting column, so that the whole length of a growth frame is increased, scindapsus aureus stems still clamber the supporting columns of the growth frame along with the growth of scindapsus aureus, the scindapsus aureus is continuously supported, and the scindapsus aureus still grows up; meanwhile, the additionally-arranged second supporting column can be supported through the adjusting device, so that the second supporting column is stable, the phenomenon that the supporting columns are tilted due to the too large length is avoided, the stability of the growth frame is improved, and it is ensured that the scindapsus aureus is reliably supported.