This utility model discloses an
air purification mechanism for a ventilation device, including a ventilation housing. The air inlet end of the ventilation housing is connected to an air inlet duct via a
flange, and the air outlet end of the ventilation housing is connected to an exhaust duct via a
flange. A fan is installed inside the exhaust duct. A mesh protective plate is screwed onto one end of both the air inlet and exhaust ducts. This utility model improves
air purification efficiency by sequentially arranging a filter screen, an electrostatic dust collection module, a
HEPA filter element, and an
activated carbon layer within the ventilation housing. The layered spatial arrangement allows for periodic disassembly, cleaning, or replacement of the filter screen. A self-cleaning structure is provided above the filter screen. A nylon
brush moves parallel to the filter screen surface via a synchronous belt, and the negative pressure suction port enhances the cleaning effect. When the
differential pressure sensors at both ends detect that the filter screen resistance reaches a preset value, cleaning is triggered, achieving self-cleaning of the filter screen, shortening cleaning time, and improving the filter screen flux
recovery rate.