Motion estimating method with graded complexity
A technology of motion estimation and complexity, applied in the field of video coding in multimedia
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[0035] 1. Detection of stationary blocks
[0036] Usually, block motion in a video frame is very small, and most blocks are considered to be stationary or approximately stationary blocks. Especially for applications such as video conferencing or video telephony, the moving area is often concentrated in the center of the video frame, and the surrounding areas are always static background areas. If the blocks in these static areas can be quickly detected, thereby avoiding the subsequent search of motion vectors, the computational complexity can be greatly reduced. Typically, macroblocks with a size of 16×16 are used for motion estimation blocks, and SAD is used as a common criterion for block matching. Through statistical analysis, the SAD value of the stationary block at (0, 0) is always smaller than that of the non-stationary block at (0, 0). And by testing the standard video sequence, the average SAD value of the static block at (0,0) is in the range of 450 to 1000. Theref...
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