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Tin dioxide nano grass-blade gas sensor and its making method and use thereof

A technology of gas sensor and tin dioxide, which is applied in the field of nanosensors, can solve the problems of complex gas sensor preparation methods and harsh preparation conditions, and achieve the effects of good conduction effect, increased sensitivity, and less time-consuming

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-13
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, nano-grass materials have not been reported to be integrated on gas sensors to achieve gas sensing functions; moreover, the preparation methods of gas sensors made of other materials are complicated and the preparation conditions are relatively harsh.

Method used

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  • Tin dioxide nano grass-blade gas sensor and its making method and use thereof
  • Tin dioxide nano grass-blade gas sensor and its making method and use thereof
  • Tin dioxide nano grass-blade gas sensor and its making method and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Print out the template of the designed comb-shaped intersecting electrode pattern on the transparent film (such as figure 1 shown), the distance between the comb-shaped intersecting electrodes is 200nm, on a piece of 1×1mm 2 Pure silicon wafers (such as figure 2 As shown) a layer of silicon dioxide film 22 is oxidized on 21 as an insulating layer, and the thickness of the insulating layer is about 0.5 μm. A layer of photoresist is coated on this insulating layer, and the template ( Such as figure 1shown) is fixed on the prepared silicon dioxide insulating layer 22, after exposure treatment, the photoresist at the cross electrode position is peeled off, the template is removed, and the exposed silicon dioxide insulating layer Layer 22 is plated with a cadmium film with a thickness of 30nm, and on this layer of cadmium film, a gold film with a purity of 99.999% is plated with a thickness of about 60nm, and the silicon wafer 21 prepared by the above method is put into...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Print out the template of the designed comb-shaped intersecting electrode pattern on the transparent film (such as figure 1 shown), the distance between the comb-shaped intersecting electrodes is 300nm, on a piece of 3×3mm 2 Pure silicon wafers (such as figure 2 As shown) 21 is oxidized with a layer of silicon dioxide film 22 as an insulating layer, and the thickness of the insulating layer is about 1 μm. A layer of photoresist is coated on this layer of insulating layer, and the template (such as figure 1 shown) is fixed on the prepared silicon dioxide insulating layer 22, after exposure treatment, the photoresist at the cross electrode position is peeled off, the template is removed, and the exposed silicon dioxide insulating layer Layer 22 is plated with a cadmium film with a thickness of 60nm, and a gold film with a purity of 99.999% is plated on the cadmium film with a purity of about 80nm, and the silicon wafer 21 prepared by the above method is put into alcoh...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Print out the designed comb-shaped cross-electrode pattern template on the transparent film (such as figure 1 shown), the distance between the comb-shaped intersecting electrodes is 400nm, on a piece of 6×6mm 2 Pure silicon wafers (such as figure 2 As shown) a layer of silicon dioxide film 22 is oxidized on 21 as an insulating layer, and the thickness of the insulating layer is about 1.5 μm. A layer of photoresist is coated on this insulating layer, and the template (such as figure 1 shown) is fixed on the prepared silicon dioxide insulating layer 22, after exposure treatment, the photoresist at the cross electrode position is peeled off, the template is removed, and the exposed silicon dioxide insulating layer Layer 22 is plated with a cadmium film with a thickness of 80nm, and a gold film with a purity of 99.999% is plated on this layer of cadmium film with a purity of about 100nm, and the silicon wafer 21 prepared by the above method is put into acetone Soak unt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tin dioxide nanometer grass-blade gas sensor and its preparation method and application. The sensor structure is, bottom-up order, silicon flake, silicon dioxide insulation layer membrane, comb-shaped cross electrode and the tin oxide nanometer grass-blade gas sensor layer, and the distance between the comb-shaped cross electrodes is 100~300nm; and for the nanometer grass-blade of the tin oxide nanometer grass-blade gas sensor layer, its scale is 100~1000nm, its thickness is 10~30nm, and its length 30~50 microns. The preparation method first uses micro machining method to prepare the comb-shaped cross electrodes; then using thermal evaporation method on the ready comb-shaped cross electrodes to synthesize the tin dioxide nanometer grass-blade, and obtain the tin dioxide nanometer grass-blade gas sensor. The invention can be used in the field of environmental gas detection. The preparation of the invention is simple craftwork, low cost, and can achieve mass integrated production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer sensors, and in particular relates to a tin dioxide nanometer blade gas sensor, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of human civilization, human health awareness, personal financial security awareness, and environmental protection awareness have also increased accordingly. In order to better help people meet these needs, research on various sensors has become an important means of realization. of great interest to scientists in this field all over the world. In just a few decades, hundreds of sensors with different functions have come out, and their continuous progress and development have made the connection between physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, environmental science and other disciplines more inseparable. [0003] As we all know, as long as a device can detect or determine a certain special phenomenon, we collectively ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/407G01N27/12
Inventor 杨国伟王冰杨玉华
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV