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Application of lanthanum trioxide during growth of Tiansan saussurea involucrata seedling

A technology of lanthanum trioxide and snow lotus, applied in the fields of application, plant regeneration, plant cells, etc., can solve the problems of seedling death, slow growth, low reproductive efficiency, etc., shorten the growth cycle, promote efficient rooting, and improve growth quality Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-04
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although all have obtained regenerated plants, the reproductive efficiency is all relatively low, and there are mainly problems in the following aspects: 1> previous research focuses on the induction and proliferation of buds (or clustered buds) in the tissue culture process, and there are few research reports about The rooting of Saussurea tianshanensis, this is one of the reasons why the research on rooting and transplanting of tissue culture seedlings has not made great progress; 2> the induction of Saussurea tianshanensis roots mainly adopts more conventional means, that is, adding the relevant growth agent IAA , IBA or NAA to induce, but it may not be the best induction reagent for the Tianshan Saussurea indica that grows above 2500 meters all the year round; The growth of roots provides a relatively favorable environment, but when transplanting, the seedlings die a lot because they cannot adapt to the external environment, or grow slowly
Although the research on the mechanism of action of rare earth elements has been reported, it is still in the exploratory stage

Method used

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  • Application of lanthanum trioxide during growth of Tiansan saussurea involucrata seedling

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 1. Prepare 200 micromoles per liter of La 2 o 3 solution, add 0.5% agar powder, and sterilize at 121°C for 17 minutes. Get the uniform and strong Tianshan Snow Lotus rootless tissue culture seedlings (long 2cm) in the growth state and transfer them to plants containing La 2 o 3 On the agar medium, each culture bottle was transferred with 3 to 5 plants, and then placed in a culture room with a temperature of 25±2°C, a light intensity of 4000 Lux, and a photoperiod of 16 hours.

[0022] 2. After 35 days of cultivation, the rooting frequency reaches 100%, with an average of 6 roots on each seedling and an average root length of 2.5cm, which is better than that without adding La 2 o 3 solution medium. Take the rooted seedlings out of the culture bottle, wash off the attached agar with tap water, and then transfer to the perlite support culture medium, and use a concentration of 200 micromole per liter of La 2 o 3 Water the roots with the solution, cover them with sha...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1. Take high-quality peat and place it in a culture bottle (height is 2 / 5 of the culture bottle), and then add a concentration of 200 micromoles per liter of La 2 o 3 The solution was sterilized at 121°C for 30 minutes until no water accumulated. Get the uniform and strong Tianshan Snow Lotus rootless tissue culture seedlings (long 2cm) in the growth state and transfer them to plants containing La 2 o 3 On the agar medium, each culture bottle was transferred with 3 to 5 plants, and then placed in a culture room with a temperature of 25±2°C, a light intensity of 4000 Lux, and a photoperiod of 16 hours.

[0026] 2. After 35 days of cultivation, the rooting frequency reached 95%, with an average of 8 roots per seedling and an average root length of 2.9cm, which is better than that without adding La 2 o 3 solution medium. The rooted seedlings were taken out of the culture bottle, and then transferred to the perlite support culture medium, with a concentration of 200 mi...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1. Take perlite: peat: vermiculite volume ratio of 3:1:1 mixed matrix, sterilized with 800 times of carbendazim, the next day, take Tianshan Snow Lotus rootless tissue culture seedlings (long 2cm) transfer to In the mixed matrix, La 2 o 3 Water the roots with the solution, cover them with shade nets, and spray tap water once every hour, preferably with air humidity not lower than 80%. The temperature is 25±2°C, the light intensity is 2500Lux, and the photoperiod is 16 hours.

[0030] 2. After cultivating for 7 days, remove the shading net, and use La at a concentration of 200 micromoles per liter 2 o 3 The solution is sprayed on the leaves until droplets are formed but no water drips down. Adjust the interval of each spraying of tap water, preferably with air humidity not lower than 50%. After that, spray La at a concentration of 100 micromole per liter at intervals of one week 2 o 3 solution. After one month, the survival rate of the seedlings was 72%, and the r...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, especially relates to application of lanthanum trioxide in seedling rooting and strong seedling of Saussurea involucrate. The invention comprises the following steps: using La2O3 to promote the growth of the roots and seedlings of Saussurea involucrate, by adding the La2O3 solution in to a sterile culture matrix or an external supporter, promoting the efficient rooting of the Saussurea involucrate seedling, and improving the transplanting survival rate; meanwhile by foliage spraying La2O3 solution, significantly increasing the plant height of aerial part and the leaf number of the Saussurea involucrate tissue culture seedling, improving the growth quality of the seedling, and obtaining the strong Saussurea involucrate seedling in a short time. The invention not only provides an effective approach for the efficient rooting of the Saussurea involucrate seedling, but also provides a referential model for the establishment of artificial rooting systems of other alpine plants with difficultiy in rooting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, in particular to dilanthanum trioxide (La 2 o 3 ) in the application of rooting and strong seedlings of Saussurea chinensis in Tianshan Mountains. Background technique [0002] Tianshan Snow Lotus belongs to Compositae (Trib.Cynareae Less.) and Saussurea sp., which is a kind of rare and precious Chinese herbal medicine commonly used by folks in high mountain areas of our country. Snow lotus is warm in nature and slightly bitter in taste. It has the functions of dispelling cold and dehumidification, strengthening tendons and yang, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and shrinking the uterus. . Its main active ingredients are flavonoids, alkaloids, and polysaccharides. However, with the growing demand for snow lotus in the market, wild snow lotus has been unrestrainedly plundered and stolen. In addition, Tianshan snow lotus itself grows slowly and reproduces very difficultly, resulting in a serious sh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00C12N5/04A01G31/00A01G13/00
Inventor 刘春朝郭斌晏琼
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI