Integrated peat raise seedling planting plate and equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated peat seedling planting plate and equipment, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. The material and the proportion of the invention is that; 89 portions to 96 portions of peat; 0.01 portion to 0.05 portion of cross-linked polymer; 0.04 portion to 0.1 portion of pincer complex; 0.7 portion to 1.2 portion of organic potassium polymer; 0.001 to 0.06 portion of wood phenol sodium; 0.10 portion to 0.45 portion of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; 0.10 portion to 0.46 portion of potassium sulfate and 0.08 portion to 0.25 portion of urea. The integrated peat seedling planting plate and equipment have the advantages that, integration technology is adapted to integrate and solidify the six functions of substrate, water retention, vessel, nutrient, disease control and acid regulation into one; tabular substrate has strong water saving ability, convenience, swiftness and saved labor; seedling burning, fertilizer shortage and disease spread are prevented; seedling recovering is not needed during transplanting, and root injury is prevented during transplanting; the invention is designed into a plated surface, so the invention is particularly suitable for the growth of cluster crops.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign seedling raising and cultivation techniques adopt three methods: [0003] (1) Seedling cultivation in pots and plugs, that is, using ethylene or degradable materials to form bowl-shaped or plug-shaped pots. Users collect soil, add fertilizers, spray pesticides to prevent diseases, and carry out seedling production. Its shortcomings or defects are: the cost of soil mining and transportation is high; when adding fertilizers, users are limited by knowledge and technology, which often causes the phenomenon of burning seedlings in the early stage and defertilization in the later stage, resulting in large economic losses; using pesticides in the later stage of disease control may form drug residues , which is inconsistent with my country's policy of vigorously developing green agriculture and organic agriculture. [0004] (2)...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its shortcomings or defects are: due to the nature of the material, the large specific surface area of ​​the block, the high evaporation rate of water, and the poor water retention, it is limited to the use in arid and water-deficient areas; the material is soaked in water for a long time, prone to mold, and damages crop growth; the built-in fertilizer releases Uneven, the seedlings grow wildly in the early stage, and the nutrients are insufficient in the later stage; the block size is small, it takes time and effort to place the seedlings, and it is difficult to move; the elements in the matrix are unbalanced or lack trace elements, and it is difficult for the crops to absorb nutrients

[0005] (3) Peat nutrient base, a new type of seedling-raising substrate, uses peat and nutrient elements to grow seedlings, which has changed the unfavorable factors of cumbersome and labor-intensive traditional seedling raising operations, but a large number of experiments have proved that this kind of seedling raising nutrient base exists. The disadvantages are: poor water retention, not suitable for use in arid and water-scarce areas. Because of its small shape and inconsistency, the placement process in seedling cultivation is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, and it is not suitable for cluster crops (such as strawberries, celery, etc.) to grow

The built-in elements cannot achieve the ideal seedling effect

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