Integrated peat raise seedling planting plate and equipment

A peat and humic acid technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high water evaporation rate, unbalanced elements in the matrix, poor water retention, etc., to increase soil fertility and balance water absorption. rate, the effect of equilibrium expansion rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-20
孟祥君
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its shortcomings or defects are: due to the nature of the material, the large specific surface area of ​​the block, the high evaporation rate of water, and the poor water retention, it is limited to the use in arid and water-deficient areas; the material is soaked in water for a long time, prone to mold, and damages crop growth; the built-in fertilizer releases Uneven, the seedlings grow wildly in the early stage, and the nutrients are insufficient in the later stage; the block size is small, it takes time and effort to place the seedlings, and it is difficult to move; the elements in the matrix are unbalanced or lack trace elements, and it is difficult for the crops to absorb nutrients
[0005] (3) Pe...

Method used

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  • Integrated peat raise seedling planting plate and equipment
  • Integrated peat raise seedling planting plate and equipment
  • Integrated peat raise seedling planting plate and equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Tomato peat planting board: Peat is mined in layers and crushed into bulk peat with a fiber length of about 2 to 3 cm. Put it on the drying table to dry, and when the humidity is 25±2%, weigh it in a fashion bag, take 9300kg of peat and mix it with auxiliary materials. According to the growth needs of tomatoes, the coated slow / controlled ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is: 36kg; Membraned slow / controlled potassium sulfate fertilizer: 36kg; coated slow / controlled urea 17.4kg; cross-linked polymer of potassium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide: 2kg; bentonite and humic acid complex: 8kg; Sodium phenoxyphenate: 0.2kg; finally, add a variety of trace elements to a total of 0.4kg, mix the above-mentioned peat and auxiliary materials into the mold, and mold it on a molding machine to form a seedling planting board.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Tobacco peat planting board: the operation of peat materials is the same as above, bentonite and humic acid chelate: 8kg; total trace elements 0.48kg; 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: 0.16kg; Hydrogen amine: 36kg; coated slow / controlled potassium sulfate fertilizer: 35.72kg; coated slow / controlled urea: 17.44kg; cross-linked polymer of potassium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide: 2kg, mix the above peat and auxiliary materials Put it into the mold, and mold it on a molding machine to form a seedling planting board.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Peat planting board for rose flowers: the operation of peat materials is the same as above, and the ratio of auxiliary materials is: coated slow / controlled ammonium dihydrogen phosphate: 35.76kg; coated slow / controlled potassium sulfate fertilizer: 35.84kg; coated slow / controlled Formula urea: 17.84kg. 5-nitroguaiacol sodium: 0.16kg; bentonite and humic acid complex: 8kg; trace elements 0.4kg in total; cross-linked polymer of potassium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide: 2kg, mix the above peat and auxiliary materials Evenly put into the mold, and molded on a molding machine to form a seedling planting board.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated peat seedling planting plate and equipment, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. The material and the proportion of the invention is that; 89 portions to 96 portions of peat; 0.01 portion to 0.05 portion of cross-linked polymer; 0.04 portion to 0.1 portion of pincer complex; 0.7 portion to 1.2 portion of organic potassium polymer; 0.001 to 0.06 portion of wood phenol sodium; 0.10 portion to 0.45 portion of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; 0.10 portion to 0.46 portion of potassium sulfate and 0.08 portion to 0.25 portion of urea. The integrated peat seedling planting plate and equipment have the advantages that, integration technology is adapted to integrate and solidify the six functions of substrate, water retention, vessel, nutrient, disease control and acid regulation into one; tabular substrate has strong water saving ability, convenience, swiftness and saved labor; seedling burning, fertilizer shortage and disease spread are prevented; seedling recovering is not needed during transplanting, and root injury is prevented during transplanting; the invention is designed into a plated surface, so the invention is particularly suitable for the growth of cluster crops.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign seedling raising and cultivation techniques adopt three methods: [0003] (1) Seedling cultivation in pots and plugs, that is, using ethylene or degradable materials to form bowl-shaped or plug-shaped pots. Users collect soil, add fertilizers, spray pesticides to prevent diseases, and carry out seedling production. Its shortcomings or defects are: the cost of soil mining and transportation is high; when adding fertilizers, users are limited by knowledge and technology, which often causes the phenomenon of burning seedlings in the early stage and defertilization in the later stage, resulting in large economic losses; using pesticides in the later stage of disease control may form drug residues , which is inconsistent with my country's policy of vigorously developing green agriculture and organic agriculture. [0004] (2)...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05F11/02C05G3/00A01G31/00
Inventor 孟祥君
Owner 孟祥君
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