Dyeing method of lotus in natural fiber

A technology of natural fibers and dyeing methods, applied in the field of textile printing and dyeing industry, can solve problems such as world resource shortage, damage to wearers and producers, and environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-19
袁慧丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the raw materials, intermediates or dyes of synthetic dyes used in textiles are carcinogenic substances, which not only seriously pollute the environment, but also harm the wearers and producers, an

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Wash and chop lotus leaves, lotus pods, lotus seed shells and dyeing materials, put them into a pot and cook to extract the pigments. Dyeing bath; 2. Put the scoured natural fiber into the dyeing vat for dyeing, the temperature is 40°C-100°C, the time is boiled for 40-100 minutes, and the liquor ratio is 1:35-45; 3. The dyed object is taken out of the dyeing vat into Mordant dyeing in a mordant vat, the temperature is normal temperature, the time is 35-40 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:30; 4. The mordant dyed object is taken out of the mordant dyeing vat and put into the dyeing vat to repeat the 3 steps; 5. After dyeing, the dyeing vat is washed and dried; 6. According to the color requirements, steps 1 to 6 can be repeated to complete the dyeing process.

Embodiment 2

[0018] Wash and chop lotus leaves, lotus pods, lotus seed shells, and dyeing materials, put them into a pot and cook to extract the pigments, temperature: 30-100°C, boil for 30 minutes, filter out, boil 3 times, mix the boiled dye solution for dyeing 2. Put the scoured natural fiber into the dyeing vat for dyeing, the temperature is 45℃~100℃. The boiling time is 50-110 minutes, the bath ratio is 1:38-48; 3, the dyed object is taken out of the dyeing vat and put into the mordant vat for mordant dyeing, the temperature is normal temperature, the time is 38-48 minutes, the bath ratio is 1:30; 4, the mordant is dyed The final dyed object goes out of the mordant dyeing vat and enters the dyeing vat for re-dyeing and repeats 3 steps; 5. After dyeing, it goes out of the dyeing vat for washing and drying; 6. According to the color requirements, steps 1 to 6 can be repeated to complete the dyeing process.

Embodiment 3

[0020] Wash and chop lotus leaves, lotus pods, lotus seed shells and dyeing materials, put them in a pot and boil them to extract the pigments, temperature: 35°C-100°C, boil for 30 minutes, filter out, boil 3 times, mix the boiled dye solution Dyeing bath; 2. Put the scoured natural fiber into the dyeing vat for dyeing, the temperature is 50℃~100℃. The boiling time is 55-118 minutes, the bath ratio is 1:39-49; 3, the dyed object is taken out of the dyeing vat and put into the mordant vat for mordant dyeing, the temperature is normal temperature, the time is 39-49 minutes, the bath ratio is 1:30; 4, the mordant is dyed The final dyed object goes out of the mordant dyeing vat and enters the dyeing vat for re-dyeing and repeats 3 steps; 5. After dyeing, it goes out of the dyeing vat for washing and drying; 6. According to the color requirements, steps 1 to 6 can be repeated to complete the dyeing process.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of using lotus to dye natural fibers. The method comprises the following steps that: dried or fresh lotus leaves, lotus seedpods and lotus seed shells are washed, cut up and put into a pot to decoct contained pigment; decocted dyeing solutions are mixed for dye bath; a natural fiber after refining treatment is put into a dyeing vat for dyeing; the dyed object after dyeing is taken out from the dyeing vat and put into a mordanting vat for mordanting; the dyed object after mordanting is taken out from the mordanting vat and then put into the dyeing vat again for redyeing; after dyeing is finished, the dyed object is taken out from the dyeing vat, washed and dried, and then the dyeing process is completed. A lotus dyeing technique can use one species of lotus to dye a natural fiber into a plurality of colors, thereby utilizing one material efficiently. The lotus dyeing technique is a full-ecologic dyeing technique, which has the advantages of saving energy, protecting environment, contributing to health, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of the textile printing and dyeing industry, and in particular designs a method for dyeing by using natural plant lotus as a dyeing material. Background technique [0002] Plant dyeing has existed since ancient times, but with the development of chemical science and the widespread use of chemical fuels, plant dyeing technology is almost extinct. In the vast cultural ocean of China, there is no book that records plant dyeing in detail. Vegetable dyeing technology relies on precepts and deeds. Therefore, this lotus dyeing method has made some contributions to the green revolution of the modern printing and dyeing industry. [0003] At present, the raw materials, intermediates or dyes of synthetic dyes used in textiles are carcinogenic substances, which not only seriously pollute the environment, but also harm the wearers and producers, and are banned. The main source of synthetic dyes that are not currently ba...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06P1/34D06P3/60
Inventor 袁慧丽
Owner 袁慧丽
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