Different-root continuous cultivation method for lianas vegetable

A cultivation method and vegetable technology, which are applied in the field of continuous cultivation of different root seedlings of vine vegetables, can solve the problems of decreased yield and quality, increased production cost, increased labor intensity, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-14
马新增
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing vegetable grafting cultivation technology is mainly used in the initial stage of seedling cultivation, and the scope of application is mostly vine vegetables. After the vines grow to a certain length, the root system and vines gradually age, the transporting tissue is too long, and the nutrient consumption is too large. The forward growth is restricted, and the continued growth is hindered, which finally leads to a decline in yield and quality, until it is dead and pulled out
This cultivation method not only increases the labor intensity, but also increases the production cost.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The present invention takes "organic ecological soilless cultivation substrate" as the cultivation base (underground part), and the whole cultivation process can be carried out in the greenhouse throughout the year. The present embodiment takes the continuous cultivation of cucumbers in the greenhouse as an example, and the cultivation method is as follows:

[0020] 1. Transposition cultivation conditions for different root seedlings

[0021] ①. The temperature of the greenhouse is controlled at 13-30°C, the humidity is about 60-85%, and the light time is not less than 8 hours a day.

[0022] ②Vine conditions: The old vines of vine vegetables are more than 10 meters long, the ability to transport nutrients begins to decline, the growth momentum of new shoots begins to slow down, the leaves are thin and small, the fruiting ability decreases, the vines are aging, and the roots are corky. The vines are free from pests and diseases.

[0023] 3., cultivate rootstock seedlin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable framing method, in particular to a continuous farming method of the distinct root seedling of vine vegetables; the method is carried out in a green house; the temperature of the greenhouse is 13 DEG C to 30 DEG C, the humidity is 60 percent to 85 percent and the light time is 8h every day; before grafting, the cultured rootstock seedling is planted at the transposition points 4 days to 5 days in advance; 30cm to 50cm young vine sprouts are selected as grafts; a cutting blade is used to chamfercut from down to top between two sections of very graft, and the depth is 1.5cm to 2.5cm; the cutting blade is used to cut both sides in the middle of the leaves in the second section of the rootstock seedling into sharp wedge shape, the length is consistent with the notch depth of the grafts, and then the two sides are butted and bound with the grafts; one month after the cut is healed, the binding is untied; old vines are cut off from below the grafting cut, pulled up together with old roots and removed outside the greenhouse; the old vines are pulled up after being cut off, plant residue is picked out to receive disinfection, and then organic fertilizer is added in. The seedling grafted through the method has high survival rate, high yield and can realize continuous production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating vine vegetables, in particular to a method for continuously cultivating different root seedlings of vine vegetables. Background technique [0002] The existing vegetable grafting cultivation technology is mainly used in the initial stage of seedling cultivation, and the scope of application is mostly vine vegetables. After the vines grow to a certain length, the root system and vines gradually age, the transporting tissue is too long, and the nutrient consumption is too large. The forward growth is restricted, and the continued growth is hindered, which finally leads to a decline in yield and quality, until it dies and is pulled out. This cultivation method not only increases the labor intensity, but also increases the production cost. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a method to timely enable different...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 马新增
Owner 马新增
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