Method and apparatus for correlating two data sections

A technology of data frames and related values, applied in data recording, speech analysis, instruments, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-08
THOMSON LICENSING SA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the robustness of the technique is suboptimal, the technique provides a good compromise between audibility and robustness

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  • Method and apparatus for correlating two data sections
  • Method and apparatus for correlating two data sections
  • Method and apparatus for correlating two data sections

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] Many audio watermarking techniques such as spread spectrum or phase shaping described in EP 05090261.8 embed some kind of reference signal in the carrier signal. If binary phase shift keying (BPSK) is used, the polarity of the sequence encodes the bit value. For frame shift keying (CSK), different sequences are used for different values ​​of transmitted bit values. If the watermark message includes more than one bit, combine the bits into a data frame, as in figure 1 As shown in a typical data frame in , the frame begins with one or more synchronization symbols S1, S2 and S3, followed by a number of payload symbols Pld1 to Pld5. These payload symbols carry watermark data and optionally parity data for error correction. Usually the watermark data frames are inserted consecutively, that is, after the last payload symbol of the current data frame, the following data frame starts with the sync symbol of this frame.

[0019] Decoding of payload symbols is performed using ...

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Abstract

Watermarking of audio signals intends to manipulate the audio signal in a way that the changes in the audio content cannot be recognised by the human auditory system. The watermark data are decoded from the received watermarked audio signal by correlation with corresponding candidate reference sequences. One or more of the sync symbols (S1, S2, S3) are embedded twice in the watermark data frame in the encoder. Thereafter a circular correlation is calculated instead of a standard correlation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and a device for correlating two data segments. This correlation can be used in audio watermark decoding. Background technique [0002] Watermarking an audio signal is to process the audio signal in such a way that changes in the audio content are not discernible by the human auditory system. Most audio watermarking techniques add a spread spectrum signal covering the entire frequency spectrum of the audio signal to the original audio signal, or insert one or more carrier waves modulated with the spread spectrum signal into the original audio signal. To a more or less audible degree, and in a more or less robust manner, there are several possibilities for watermarking. The current state of the art uses psychoacoustic shaped spread spectrum techniques, see eg WO-A-97 / 33391 and US-A-6061793. Although the robustness of this technique is suboptimal, the technique provides a good compromise between audibility and robustn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G11B20/00G10L19/00G10L11/04G10L19/018G10L25/90
CPCG11B20/00086G10L19/018H04N21/8358
Inventor 彼得·乔治·鲍姆沃尔特·沃森迈克尔·阿诺德
Owner THOMSON LICENSING SA
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