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Preparation method of one-step synthesis carbon ball

A technology of carbon pellets and sucrose, which is applied in the field of one-step synthesis of carbon pellets, can solve the problems of high carbonization temperature, unfriendly environment, and waste of energy, and achieve the effect of environmentally friendly raw materials, cheap raw materials, and convenient operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-10
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent 200610037096.4 discloses that metal, ethanolate, metal inorganic salt are used as catalysts, cyclohexane, absolute ethanol, isopropanol or polyethylene glycol 600 are used as carbon sources, and carbon spheres are prepared at 500°C-650°C. According to SEM observation, the diameter of carbon spheres is distributed in the range of 1-4 μm. The reaction uses organic solvents, which are toxic and unfriendly to the environment. In addition, the carbonization temperature is too high, which wastes energy.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of one-step synthesis carbon ball
  • Preparation method of one-step synthesis carbon ball
  • Preparation method of one-step synthesis carbon ball

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Pour 40ml of sucrose (1.0mol / l) solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene liner with a capacity of 60ml, put the sealed polytetrafluoroethylene liner into a hydrothermal kettle for 10 hours at 180°C, and cool to room temperature. Filter and dry to obtain carbon spheres with a particle size of about 2 μm and a uniform shape.

Embodiment 2

[0013] Pour 40ml of cyclodextrin (1.0mol / l) solution into a 60ml polytetrafluoroethylene bushing, put the sealed polytetrafluoroethylene bushing into a hydrothermal kettle for 10 hours at 180°C, and cool to room temperature Afterwards, filter and dry to obtain carbon spheres with a particle size of about 0.5 μm and a uniform shape.

Embodiment 3

[0015] Pour 40ml of sucrose (1.0mol / l) solution into a 60ml polytetrafluoroethylene bushing, put the sealed polytetrafluoroethylene bushing into a hydrothermal kettle for 15 hours at 180°C, and cool to room temperature. Filter and dry to obtain carbon spheres with a particle size of about 1 μm and uniform appearance.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of novel carbon material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of one-step synthesis carbon ball. The preparation method comprises the following steps in particular: adding 0.5-2.0 mol / l of sucrose or cyclodextrin solution into a polyfluortetraethylene lining; carrying out reaction for 10-20 hours at a temperature of 120-200 DEG C after the lining is sealed and positioned in a reaction kettle; and carrying out natural cooling to the room temperature, filtering and drying so as to obtain carbon grains with grain diameters of 0.5-2 microns. The invention has simple synthesizing method, convenient operation and environmental-friendly and cheap raw materials, does not have high demand for needed apparatuses and is easy to realize large-scale andindustrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of novel carbon materials, in particular to a preparation method for synthesizing carbon spheres in one step. Background technique [0002] In recent years, advanced carbon materials represented by graphene and carbon nanotubes have triggered an upsurge of research on carbon materials internationally. Many carbon materials with different shapes, novel structures and unique properties, such as carbon fibers, fullerenes, and nano-carbon spheres, have been researched and developed successively, and have broad application prospects in the fields of electronics, energy, medicine, and materials. [0003] The emergence of spherical carbon materials has aroused great interest in the chemical, material science and business circles, and is considered to be a new type of special material with broad application prospects. Its appearance is a regular spherical shape, and the particle size can be at the nanometer le...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/02
Inventor 宋浩杰沈湘黔井晓静
Owner JIANGSU UNIV