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Method for partitioning gas tunnels

A tunnel and gas technology, applied in the zoning field of gas tunnels, can solve the problems of single method index, many uncertain factors, gas location, time, quantity and natural conditions cannot be accurately described, so as to save the cost of construction measures and avoid gas Accidents, the effect of ensuring safety

Active Publication Date: 2009-09-23
CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GRP CO LTD +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The code divides the tunnel work area according to the amount of gas emitted, but this method is too single and cannot systematically describe the gas situation of the entire tunnel
The geological conditions of gas tunnels are complex and there are many uncertain factors. A single gas concentration index cannot accurately describe the location, time, quantity and natural conditions of gas occurrence in the tunnel.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The zoning method of the gas tunnel of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:

[0030] (1) Exploration and investigation of the gas emission volume, gas pressure, coal body structure type, hydrogeological conditions, distance from the coal seam and geological structure of each section of the proposed tunnel, among which:

[0031] ①Gas emission X1

[0032] The harm of gas to tunnel construction is mainly the accumulation of gas in the newly excavated space near the face of the tunnel and the resulting consequences such as suffocation and explosion. The main factor affecting the accumulation is the amount of gas gushing out. The gas emission in the coal seam is the control index of the division.

[0033] ②Gas pressure X2

[0034] On the one hand, gas pressure affects the amount of gas content, and on the other hand, it is also an important basis for judging whether the coal seam has an outstanding risk and formulating a gas control plan. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for partitioning gas tunnels. The method is characterized in that based on the exploration of geological conditions of tunnel gas, the six main factors, i.e. absolute gas emission rate, gas pressure, coal structure type, geohydrologic conditions, distance to coal layers and geological structure, are taken into consideration comprehensively, the index of each main factor is quantified, and proposed gas tunnels are partitioned by mathematical models of gas tunnel partition presented by the invention; the method provides a systematic and reliable solution for partitioning the public road and railroad gas tunnels which penetrate through coal measure strata, so that with regards to different work areas with gas, corresponding construction measures can be adopted during the construction of the gas tunnels, thereby effectively preventing gas accidents from happening and ensuring the safety of constructors; and besides, the method saves the cost of construction measures, shortens the construction period and is of great importance to the implementation of engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas tunnel construction, in particular to a method for partitioning gas tunnels. Background technique [0002] Gas tunnel zoning is to evaluate the safety zoning of different parts of the proposed tunnel according to different indicators such as gas pressure, gas content, groundwater conditions, and distance from coal seams during the survey and design stage, that is, to carry out safety zoning for the entire linear project of the tunnel, and divide Different gas sections. [0003] The "Technical Specifications for Railway Gas Tunnels" (TB10120-2002) defines a gas tunnel as: during the survey and construction of a railway tunnel, if the geological survey or construction inspection shows that there is gas in the tunnel, the tunnel should be designated as a gas tunnel. Gas tunnels are divided into three types: low gas tunnels, high gas tunnels and gas outburst tunnels. The type of gas tunnels is determined...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F17/00
Inventor 丁睿卿三惠
Owner CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GRP CO LTD
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