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Wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm based on delayed start

A wireless sensor and delayed start technology, applied in network planning, network topology, wireless communication, etc., can solve problems such as inability to guarantee full coverage of the area, coverage holes, and a large number of active nodes, so as to prolong the overall survival time and the number of active nodes Effect of reduction, high application value

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, either there are still coverage holes and full coverage of the area cannot be guaranteed; or there is a phenomenon of cannibalization, resulting in too many active nodes in each round, which relatively shortens the life cycle of the network

Method used

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  • Wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm based on delayed start
  • Wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm based on delayed start
  • Wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm based on delayed start

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The present invention adopts a round-by-round mechanism for selecting the active node set, and dynamically selects the active node set at the beginning of each round without knowing the overall topology of the network in advance; The intersection coverage judgment algorithm ensures the full coverage of the area and avoids coverage loopholes; finally, the use of the delay start mechanism reduces the occurrence of "cannibalization" and prolongs the network life cycle. Its key technical points are:

[0022] Technical point 1: Adopt the split-wheel mechanism

[0023] The algorithm realizes the selection of active node sets based on the round mechanism, and divides the entire operation phase of the network into several "rounds" in time, such as figure 1 As shown, each round is divided into two phases, active node set selection phase (ANST) and operation p...

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Abstract

The invention provides a wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm based on delayed start. A cyclical mechanism is adopted when active node sets are selected, and the active node sets are dynamically selected when each cycle starts; secondly, a circle cross point covering determining algorithm is used for selecting the active node sets to ensure that the region is completely covered, and the phenomenon of covering omission is avoided; and finally, a delayed start mechanism is used for reducing the amount of active nodes in each cycle, reducing the occurrence probability of the encroaching phenomenon and prolonging the network life cycle. The application of the algorithm can reduce the occurrence probability of the encroaching phenomenon to correspondingly reduce the amount of the active nodes in each cycle; finally, the covering requirements assigned by users can be satisfied, and meanwhile, the whole life time of the network is prolonged. The wireless sensor network local region covering algorithm has better scientificity and higher application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless sensor network coverage control, in particular to a delayed start-based wireless sensor network local area coverage method. Background technique [0002] Due to the limited sensing ability of a single node, how to effectively and reasonably organize the collaboration among nodes to realize the desired sensing requirements is called wireless sensor network coverage technology. It is the basic technology of wireless sensor network, and it directly reflects the perceived service quality of wireless sensor network to the environment. At the same time, due to the limited energy of sensor nodes, improving perceived service quality and prolonging network lifetime is the key to the design of wireless sensor network coverage control technology. [0003] For field scenarios, especially special environments such as deserts and battlefields, people often cannot achieve deterministic deployment. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L12/28H04W16/20H04W84/18H04W24/04
Inventor 桂小林何欣李小勇张文东徐显椋
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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