Message forwarding method, forwarding unit and network terminal equipment
A technology for forwarding equipment and messages, applied in the field of communication, can solve problems such as network security challenges, and achieve the effect of ensuring network security
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1, a message forwarding method in an IP network, the process can refer to figure 2 , including the steps:
[0035] 201. The forwarding device receives the double-layer IP packet sent by the source node.
[0036] The format of the double-layer IP message in this embodiment can refer to image 3 , wherein the outer layer header and the inner layer header respectively include an independent IP header IPo and IPi. It is easy to understand that besides the IP packet header, the packet headers of each layer may further include the transport layer protocol header, for example image 3 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP, Transmission Control Protocol) / User Datagram Protocol (UDP, User Datagram Protocol) header shown in . In addition, the inner message also includes the data Data that actually needs to be transmitted. The data Data is first encapsulated with an inner header to become an inner packet, and then the entire inner packet is used as data to encapsulate...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2. A message forwarding method in an IP network. The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that after receiving the double-layer IP message sent by the source node, the forwarding device carries Determine the VPN to which the received double-layer IP message belongs, and the rest of the steps are similar to those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
[0046] The source node can place the VPN identifier in the double-layer IP message in various ways that can be recognized by the forwarding device. In this embodiment, a new message header is created, that is, a form of an additional message header is used to carry the VPN identifier. The format of the double-layer IP message in this embodiment can refer to Figure 4 , where the NH header is a new packet header created when encapsulating the outer packet header, and is used to carry information such as the VPN identifier.
[0047] In this embodiment, the forwarding device deter...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3, a message forwarding method in an IP network. The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiments 1 and 2 is that before forwarding a message, the global address of the source node and the private address are verified for matching. The process can refer to Figure 5 , including the steps:
[0049] 301. The forwarding device receives the double-layer IP packet sent by the source node.
[0050] 302. The forwarding device determines the VPN to which the received double-layer IP packet belongs.
[0051] For the details of the above two steps, reference may be made to Embodiment 1 or 2, and details are not repeated here.
[0052] 303. The forwarding device verifies whether the global address of the source node and the private address in the received double-layer IP packet match, and if they match, continue to perform subsequent operations, and if they do not match, end the processing.
[0053] After the VPN is determined, the forwarding device can se...
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