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Synthetic water infiltration capability test apparatus for water permeable ground

A capacity testing, ground technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, permeability/surface area analysis, suspension and porous material analysis, etc., can solve the problem of uneven water permeability of permeable ground, difficulty in determining overall water permeability or impermeability, and impediment of water permeability Issues such as the promotion of paving the ground to achieve the effect of ensuring rapidity and stability, significant environmental and ecological benefits, and economic and social benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-16
北京市水利科学研究所
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The permeable pavement is a whole composed of multi-layer porous media. It must not only meet the requirements of water permeability, but also meet the requirements of bearing loads such as pedestrians and vehicles. Its overall comprehensive water permeability is affected by the water permeability and porosity of each structural layer. etc. Therefore, the test method and test equipment for soil infiltration capacity cannot be used to test its water permeability
Due to the lack of testing methods and equipment for the actual effect of the permeable ground after paving, it is difficult to define whether the whole is permeable or impermeable, and it is impossible to quantitatively evaluate the actual paving effect
Therefore, the permeable effect of the permeable floor is uneven, and the difference is very large. Some pavement surfaces are permeable but the bottom is impermeable, which cannot play the role of the permeable floor, thus hindering the further promotion of the permeable floor to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Synthetic water infiltration capability test apparatus for water permeable ground

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The comprehensive water permeability of the permeable ground in the present invention refers to the cumulative rainfall when a certain area of ​​permeable pavement reaches the full area of ​​water under a certain constant rainfall intensity. The comprehensive water permeability can be calculated by using the following formula: comprehensive water permeability = rainfall intensity × total water accumulation time

[0011] The working principle of the comprehensive water permeability testing device of the permeable ground of the present invention is to use a nozzle and apply a certain water head above it to make water drip or spray from the nozzle to form a simulated rainfall. The specific structure of this permeable ground comprehensive water permeability testing device is as follows: figure 1 Shown, mainly comprise water source 1, water tank 8, water level regulator 10 and rainfall 14. Wherein, the water source 1 required for the test is pumped into the water tank 8 by ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic water infiltration capability test apparatus for water permeable ground, which mainly comprises a water source, a water tank, a water level regulator and a rainfall device. Water is pumped into the water tank by a pump from the water source, and then delivered to the rainfall device through a soft water delivery tube for the artificial rainfall. The rainfall device includes a support frame, a water chamber, water head display pipe and nozzles uniformly distributed on the lower portion of the water chamber. The water tank is provided with a water level regulator produced by martensitic bottle, and water heads for keeping the level in the water chamber of the rainfall device constant, so that the rainfall is kept at a determined strength. The test device is capable of testing synthetic water infiltration capability of not only water permeable ground in large area, but also modified water permeable ground in small area. Applying the device, inspection to the water infiltration effect of the water permeable ground pavement is greatly strengthened, and data support to the population of the water permeable ground pavement is provided. Therefore, the apparatus has evident environmental, ecological benefit and economic, social benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a test device specially for testing the comprehensive water permeability of a permeable ground, in particular to a test device for testing the actual water permeability of a fully paved permeable ground. Background technique [0002] Paving permeable ground is an important means to solve the increase of hardened ground brought about by urbanization. The permeable ground mainly has the following functions: (1) It can not only make the rainfall infiltrate into the ground quickly, thereby eliminating the surface water on the road, but also reduce the storm runoff to the greatest extent, increase the amount of infiltration on the spot, so that the groundwater can be replenished in time; (2) due to This kind of paved ground is air-permeable and water-permeable, so it can maintain soil moisture, reduce surface temperature, improve the living environment of urban surface plants and soil microorganisms, adjust urban climate, and allevi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/08
Inventor 张书函陈建刚张建丰孔刚赵飞龚应安潘艳艳苏东彬
Owner 北京市水利科学研究所
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