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Air regulating ice-temperature fresh keeping method for fresh oyster

A fresh-keeping method and oyster technology, applied in food preservation, food science, application, etc., can solve problems such as protein denaturation and texture damage, juice loss, and adverse effects on product flavor, and achieve the effect of inhibiting growth and proliferation and extending shelf life

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-05
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the fresh-keeping method of ice storage can obtain a fresh-keeping period of 3 to 5 days, the fresh-keeping time is short, and it is necessary to continuously add ice to maintain the temperature of the fresh-keeping system, and the temperature fluctuates greatly, and the operation is cumbersome. It is a method suitable for short-term storage and preservation. It cannot meet the requirements of long-distance transportation and sales of oysters, and it is difficult for fresh aquatic products to widely enter the circulation field for sales
In addition, adding ice to keep fresh is to keep fresh by a single temperature control measure, which is costly and has a poor fresh-keeping effect.
Freezing preservation is to preserve oysters at a temperature below -18°C. Freezing will cause protein denaturation and texture damage, which will adversely affect the flavor of the product, and it will consume a lot of energy, and the juice will be lost when thawing, which does not meet people's pursuit of natural food requirements.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0021] (1) Rinse the surface of live oysters with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 6 mg / L.

[0022] (2) After shelling the live oysters to take the meat, rinse them with clean water below 10°C and drain them.

[0023] (3) Disinfect and sterilize the rinsed and drained oyster meat with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 6mg / L for 10 minutes. Drain; the temperature of oyster meat is controlled below 5°C before packaging.

[0024] (4) Pack the drained oyster meat into the existing commercially available polypropylene tray box for aquatic products, 300-400g per box, filled with a volume ratio of 50% CO 2 and 50%N 2 The mixed gas can be sealed with a five-layer composite film (the inner layer is provided with an anti-fog film), and the amount of gas per gram of oyster meat is 5mL. The selected composite film can be polyethylene (PE), stretched polypropylene (BOPP), polyamide (PA), polyester (PET), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride...

example 2

[0027] (1) Rinse the surface of live oysters with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 8 mg / L.

[0028] (2) After shelling the live oysters, rinse them with clean water below 10°C and drain them.

[0029] (3) Disinfect and sterilize the rinsed and drained half-shell oyster meat with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 8 mg / L for 8 minutes. Rinse with clean water and drain; the temperature of oyster meat with half shell should be controlled below 5°C before packaging.

[0030] (4) Put the drained half-shell oyster meat into polypropylene tray boxes, 300-400g per box, and fill the volume ratio with 60% CO 2 and 40%N 2 For the mixed gas, you can choose a seven-layer composite film (the inner layer is equipped with an anti-fog film) to seal the box, and the inflation volume per gram of half-shell oyster meat (shell + oyster meat) is 3mL.

[0031] (5) The above-mentioned packaged products are stored under the ice temperature condition of -1.3~0°C, and the shelf life...

example 3

[0033] (1) Rinse the surface of live oysters with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 10 mg / L.

[0034] (2) After shelling the live oysters to take the meat, rinse them with clean water below 10°C and drain them.

[0035] (3) Disinfect and sterilize the rinsed and drained oyster meat with ozone water with an ozone concentration of 10mg / L for 5 minutes. Drain; the temperature of oyster meat is controlled below 5°C before packaging.

[0036] (4) Put the drained oyster meat into polypropylene tray boxes, 300-400g per box, and fill the volume ratio with 70% CO 2 and 30%N 2 For mixed gas, you can choose to seal the box with a nine-layer composite film (the inner layer is provided with an anti-fog film), and the amount of gas per gram of oyster meat is 4mL.

[0037] (5) The above-mentioned packaged products are stored under ice temperature conditions of -1.3-0° C., and the shelf life can reach more than 20 days.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ice regulating ice-temperature fresh keeping method for fresh oyster, which comprises the following steps of: flushing the surface of living oyster by using ozone water of which ozone concentration is 5 to 10 mg / L, opening the shell to take meat or removing half shell, rinsing the meat by using clear water at the temperature of below 10 DEG C, draining the meat, then sterilizing the meat for 5 to 10 minutes by using ozone water of which water temperature is below 5 DEG C and ozone concentration is 5 to 10 mg / L, fishing out the meat and rinsing the meat by using clear water at the temperature of below 5 DEG C, draining the meat, filling the meat into a special air-tight tray box, charging mixed gas of 50 to 70 percent of CO2 and 30 to 50 percent of N2 in a volumeratio into the box to be sealed by an air regulating packing machine, charging 2 to 5mL of gas for each gram of oyster meat or oyster meat with half shell, and storing the packed product at the temperature of between 1.3 DEG C under zero and 0 DEG C. The method of the invention is simple to operate, and can obviously prolong the shelf life of the fresh oyster to more than 20 days, keep good freshness and nutritive components of the product and ensure edible safety of the product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fresh-keeping method for aquatic products, in particular to a method for keeping fresh oysters fresh under controlled atmosphere and ice temperature, and belongs to the technical field of food fresh-keeping. Background technique [0002] Oysters, also known as oysters, oysters, oyster yellows, sea oysters, etc., belong to the mollusca (Mollusca), lamellibranchia (Lamellibranchia), oyster family (Ostreidae). One of the main marine cultured species in the region and an important export shellfish product. Oysters are rich in protein, glycogen, essential amino acids, taurine, multivitamins, minerals, and trace elements with special physiological functions such as zinc and selenium. They are known as "milk in the sea" and not only have high It has economic value and nutritional value, and its medicinal value is also very high. It is the first batch of health care products approved by the Ministry of Health of my country that can b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L3/3418A23L3/358A23L3/36
Inventor 刁石强马海霞李来好杨贤庆陈胜军岑剑伟吴燕燕郝淑贤周婉君
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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