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Compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film for fuel cell, preparation method and application

A fuel cell and polymer membrane technology, which is applied in fuel cells, fuel cell parts, solid electrolyte fuel cells, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation of alkaline membranes, poor membrane stability, high price, and achieve excellent chemical stability. , the preparation method is simple, the effect of high conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-07
DONGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the perfluorinated membrane proton exchange membrane has the following insurmountable defects: (1) high cost (5000-8000 thousand yuan / m 2 ); (2) Suspense of environmental pollution (use of fluorine); (3) Decreased chemical stability under high temperature and low humidity [Q.Li, R.He, J.O.Jensen, N.J.Bierrum, Fuel cells, 4(2004) 147]
(4) The membrane manufacturing process is complex
[0004] However, the preparation of traditional alkaline membrane is complicated, the price is high, and the membrane stability is poor.

Method used

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  • Compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film for fuel cell, preparation method and application
  • Compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film for fuel cell, preparation method and application
  • Compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film for fuel cell, preparation method and application

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh 50 g of 99% PVA (average molecular weight 86,000-89,000) into 500 mL of deionized water, heat while stirring, and continue heating and stirring for 2 hours until the temperature rises to 90 ° C to obtain a clear and transparent homogeneous solution. This PVA solution was used as the precursor fluid for film formation. Weigh PVP (average molecular weight = 40,000) in 10mL deionized water according to the film-making ratio, stir and dissolve to a transparent liquid, then mix the above two solutions, add 10mL deionized water and stir for 2 hours to obtain a uniform mixed solution. Afterwards, 10 mL of the solution was placed in a petri dish with a diameter of 10 mL, the solution was allowed to expand naturally, and dried at room temperature for 3 days in a ventilated state. Then the film was peeled off from the petri dish, cut into 3cm×3cm size and placed in acetone reagent containing 10% glutaraldehyde or hexanedione for cross-linking for 6 hours. The mass ratio of...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Weigh 50 g of 99% PVA (average molecular weight 86,000-89,000) into 500 mL of deionized water, heat while stirring, and continue heating and stirring for 2 hours until the temperature rises to 90 ° C to obtain a clear and transparent homogeneous solution. This PVA solution was used as the precursor fluid for film formation. Weigh PEGDCE in 10mL deionized water according to the film-making ratio, stir and dissolve to a transparent liquid, then mix the above two solutions according to a certain ratio, and add 10mL deionized water at the same time and stir for 2 hours to obtain a uniform mixed solution. Afterwards, put a certain volume of the solution on the casting film base material, let it unfold naturally, and dry it at room temperature under ventilated state, then peel off the film in a petri dish, cut it into 3×3cm size and place it in a container containing 10% glutaraldehyde or Cross-linking of hexanedione in acetone reactant for 4 hours. The mass ratio of PVA to ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 50 g of 99% PVA (average molecular weight 86,000-89,000) into 500 mL of deionized water, heat while stirring, and continue heating and stirring for 2 hours until the temperature rises to 90 ° C to obtain a clear and transparent homogeneous solution. This PVA solution was used as the precursor fluid for film formation. Weigh PAADDAC and (or) PEG in 10mL deionized water, respectively, stir and dissolve to a transparent liquid, then mix the above three solutions according to a certain proportion, and add a certain proportion of deionized water at the same time and stir for 4 hours to obtain a uniform mixed solution. Afterwards, a certain volume of the solution was placed on the cast film substrate, allowed to unfold naturally, and dried for 3 days at room temperature under ventilated conditions. Then the film was peeled off from the petri dish, cut into 3cm×3cm size, and placed in an acetone reagent containing 10% glutaraldehyde for cross-linking for 7 hours. The ma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film for a fuel cell, a preparation method and application. The compound crosslinking alkaline polymer film comprises the following components in precentage by weight: 50-100% of oxygen group-containing water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol PVA, 0-50% of water-soluble plasticizer and 0-40% of water-soluble polymer containing alkaline group. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving the oxygen group-containing water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol PVA into deionized water, dissolving the water-soluble plasticizer and the water-soluble polymer containing alkaline groups into the deionized water, stirring, and mixing to obtain an even solution; and (2) crosslinking with a physical bridging method, further carrying out chemical crosslinking, dipping into a KOH solution, or carrying out physical corsslinking after the chemical crosslinking. The alkaline polymer film of the invention has higher electrical conductivity, favourable chemical stability and durability, simple production, low cost and favorable film-forming property, lowers the cost of the fuel cell, is directly used for liquid fuel cells, and issuitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of alkaline polymer membranes for fuel cells, preparation and application, in particular to a composite cross-linked alkaline polymer membrane for fuel cells, a preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Polymer solid electrolyte membranes for fuel cells need to have high proton conductivity, chemical, electrochemical and thermal stability, and good mechanical strength. Xanthic acid ion exchange membrane with perfluorinated skeleton developed by Dupont Company of the United States Due to its excellent chemical and electrochemical stability and excellent proton conductivity, it has been widely used in the research of proton exchange membrane (PEMFC) fuel cell system. However, the perfluorinated membrane proton exchange membrane has the following insurmountable defects: (1) high cost (5000-8000 thousand yuan / m 2 ); (2) Suspense of environmental pollution (use of fluorine); (3) Decreased chemica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/02H01M2/16H01M8/10H01M4/86C08L29/04C08J3/28C08J3/24H01M8/1004
CPCY02E60/522Y02P70/50Y02E60/50
Inventor 乔锦丽柳建设
Owner DONGHUA UNIV