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Method for synthesizing ketazine through hydrogen peroxide oxidation method

A technology of hydrogen peroxide and ketazine is applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, preparation of imino compounds, etc., and can solve the problems of high cost and large amount of ammonium salt, etc. Achieve the effect of low cost, high catalytic activity and less catalyst dosage

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the catalytic system for the synthesis of ketazine, nitrile and amide are used as the main catalyst, and ammonium salt and disodium hydrogen phosphate are used as cocatalysts, but the effect is better, but there are disadvantages such as large amount of ammonium salt and high cost.

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing ketazine through hydrogen peroxide oxidation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Into the reactor equipped with stirring, thermometer, ammonia dropper, and reflux condenser, add 79.7g of acetamide, 30g of sodium acetate, 30ml of water, 0.2g of disodium edetate, and 0.1g of disodium hydrogen phosphate , 66.3ml of acetone, 25ml of 51% hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution, stirring to dissolve and start heating, when the temperature of the system reaches 50°C, slowly add 118ml of 26% ammonia water dropwise, and the dripping is completed within 2 hours. Then control the system temperature at 50-65°C for 4 hours. After the reaction is finished, the content of the material is analyzed after cooling down. The calculated yield of acetonazine is 58.7%, and the selectivity of hydrogen peroxide is 68.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Into the reactor equipped with stirring, thermometer, ammonia inlet pipe and reflux condenser, add 127g of acetamide, 1.9g of acetic acid, 10g of 25% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 16ml of water, diethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Sodium 0.2g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g, methyl ethyl ketone 76ml, stir to dissolve and start heating, at the same time pass ammonia, until saturated (gas escapes from the liquid surface), change to slowly pass ammonia, heat up to 43 ° C slowly drop Add 25 ml of 51.3% hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution. Control the system temperature at 50-65°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the oil phase and the water phase were analyzed respectively. The yield of butanoneazine was calculated to be 83.4%, and the selectivity of hydrogen peroxide was 89.5%.

Embodiment 3

[0038]Into the reactor equipped with stirring, thermometer, ammonia inlet tube and reflux condenser, add 127g of acetamide solution, 1g of guanidine acetate, 35ml of water, 0.2g of disodium edetate, and 0.5g of disodium hydrogen phosphate , methyl ethyl ketone 75.7ml, stir to dissolve and start heating, pass ammonia at the same time, change to slowly pass ammonia after reaching saturation (gas escapes from the liquid surface), and slowly add 25ml of 49.4% hydrogen peroxide solution dropwise when heating to 43°C . Control the system temperature at 50-65°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the oil phase and the water phase were analyzed respectively. The yield of butanoneazine is 84.2%, and the selectivity of hydrogen peroxide is 88.4%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing ketazine through a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, which comprises the following steps that: adding in acetic acid alkali salt as the co-catalyst on the basis of taking ketone and ammonia as the raw materials and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, and synthesizing the ketazine with the ketone and ammonia. The applicable acetic acid alkali salt is sodium acetate, guanidine acetate, tetramethylammonium, tetrapropyltin ammonium acetate and the like, and the compounds can be directly added into a reaction system to participate in the reaction, or added into the reaction system together with corresponding alkali and acetic acid to be generated in situ through the reaction. In order to improve the effective utilization rate of H2O2, adding one or more stabilizers during the reaction process is beneficial. The method does not use ammonium salt, and has the advantages of low cost, small used amount of catalyst, high catalytic activity and high product yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of ketazine, in particular to a process for preparing ketazine by a hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, and belongs to the field of fine chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Hydrazine hydrate is an important inorganic fine chemical intermediate, which can be obtained by hydrolysis of ketazine. It is mainly used in the synthesis of foaming agents (such as azodicarbonamide), medicine, and pesticides. It can also be used as a water treatment agent, etc. It is used in the manufacture of high-purity metals and the separation of rare elements, the preparation of sodium azide, and as fuel for rockets and batteries. [0003] At present, the industrial production methods of hydrazine hydrate mainly include the urea method and the ketazine method using sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agents respectively. Due to the high production cost of the urea method and the generation of a lar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C251/88C07C249/02B01J31/26
Inventor 娄风雷马俊红王琴方贤深刘明张晓斌郭晓冉
Owner LIMING RES INST OF CHEM IND