Management method of river ecological flows based on reservoir operation

A technology of ecological flow and management method, applied in the field of environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, can solve problems such as difficulty in realizing the protection of river ecosystems

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, although the existing river ecological flow management methods based on reservoir scheduling can meet the re...

Method used

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  • Management method of river ecological flows based on reservoir operation
  • Management method of river ecological flows based on reservoir operation
  • Management method of river ecological flows based on reservoir operation

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Embodiment Construction

[0068] The present invention will be further described below by taking a reservoir in the northern China basin as an example.

[0069] 1 Reservoir inflow flow interval division

[0070] Use parameter I 1 , I 2 And I 3 Divide the reservoir inflow (R) into four areas: R≥I 1 , I 1 >R≥I 2 , I 2 >R>I 3 , R≤I 3 . The planned water supply volume and water supply guarantee rate of the reservoir are set to 5.8m respectively 3 / s and 75%. Using multi-year daily runoff data, it is concluded that the flat beach discharge is 42.38m 3 / s, thus, I 1 48.18m 3 / s; The 75th percentile of the multi-year daily runoff of the reservoir section I 2 6.43m 3 / s; Use Tennant's method to determine the minimum ecological water demand for each month as I 3 (Table 2).

[0071] 2 Establishment of basic, compromise, ideal and coupling plan for river ecological flow management

[0072] The basic, compromise, ideal and coupling scheme of river ecological flow management established by the content of the present inven...

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Abstract

The invention provides a management method of ecological flows river based on reservoir operation. The management method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a basic scheme, a compromise propose and an ideal scheme on the ecological flows management to be respectively suitable for the demands of high, medium and low water supply guarantee rate, and maintain health state of the basic, good and ideal ecological system of the river, simultaneously, dividing the capacity space of the reservoir to correspond to the management scheme of the ecological flows from top to down in sequence; then adopting a reservoir operation curve to guide so as to supply the water for the people and forming an integral reservoir ecological operation scheme by combining with the management scheme of the ecological flows; and finally applying a genetic algorithm, taking the water supply guarantee rate meeting the plan as the basic constrains and taking disturbance which reduces hydrologic regime of the river as an optimal target to optimize parameters of the reservoir capacity partition, dispatch curves and the like, so that the management scheme of ecological flows of the river based on the reservoir operation is obtained. The method can be suitable for demands of the different water supply guarantee rates, provide the optimized ecological flows process and effectively protect the ecological system of the river.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, and relates to a river ecological flow management method based on reservoir scheduling. Background technique [0002] Effective management of river ecological flow is a basic task of reservoir operation and a basic requirement for river ecosystem protection. Providing the ecological flow required by rivers is essential to maintain the health of the river ecosystem. However, with the increase in social and economic water use in my country, the shortage of social and economic water is becoming more and more serious. The management of river ecological flow needs to take into account human and ecological needs. There are two important criteria for judging the advancement of a river ecological flow management method based on reservoir scheduling: 1) It can be suitable for different human water supply guarantee rates, and 2) It can provide the best...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B1/00
Inventor 杨志峰尹心安杨薇
Owner BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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