The invention relates to an integral process for
oil shale drying, heating, oil refining and semicoke burning. The integral process is characterized in that the
oil shale crushed into the
diameter smaller than or equal to 15mm is subjected to the direct or indirect heat exchange by moderate-temperature gas and the heating and
drying by a
drying heater, and is delivered with hot ash
slag burned generated by burning of a circulating fluid
bed burning furnace into a
solid heat carrier dry distillation reactor to carry outbe subjected to mixed heat exchange and complete
dry distillation oil refining; high-temperature
smoke burned byfrom the circulating fluid
bed burning furnace is delivered into the high-temperature gas indirect
dry distillation reactor to exchange heat with the
oil shale to realize the dry
distillation oil refining of the
solid fuels; oil shale semicoke from the
solid heat carrier dry
distillation reactor, through a semicoke bin hopper, and solid semicoke discharged from the circulating fluid
bed burning furnace, are delivered to the circulating fluid bed burning furnace to be burned continue toously burn, and the excessive hot ash
slag discharged from the circulating fluid bed burning furnace is cooled by a
slag cooler, and is discharged and delivered to
building material factories. The integral technology can be used for completing the oil shale fuel drying, heating, oil refining and semicoke burning, and also can also be used for coals,
oil sands, waste and scrape tires,
petroleum cokes, organic waste materials and biomasses.