Uplink transmission method and device for internet-of-things system and internet-of-things terminal
A technology of an Internet of Things system and a transmission method, which is applied in the direction of synchronization devices, transmission systems, digital transmission systems, etc., can solve problems such as large system overhead, achieve the effects of reducing transmission delay, reducing resource consumption, and increasing decoding complexity
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Embodiment 1
[0062] refer to figure 1 , is a flow chart of an uplink transmission method of an Internet of Things system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0063] In the Internet of Things business system, data transmission involves the terminal and the network side, and the uplink transmission process is as follows:
[0064] Step 101, when the terminal has uplink service data to be sent, the uplink synchronization code is sent together with the uplink service data to be sent; when the terminal has no uplink service data to be sent, the uplink synchronization code is not sent;
[0065] Among them, the "send together" can be understood as:
[0066] The uplink synchronization code and uplink service data can be sent in the same time domain scheduling unit.
[0067] Moreover, the uplink synchronization code and the uplink service data may also be sent in a TDM (Time Division Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing) manner in the same time domain scheduling unit.
[0068...
Embodiment 2
[0079] Based on the first embodiment, the following takes the frame structure of the LTE system as an example to specifically describe the process of sending and receiving uplink service data.
[0080] The process of sending uplink service data by the terminal is as follows:
[0081] As mentioned above, the smallest time-domain scheduling unit of the LTE system is a subframe, and the length of a subframe is 1ms. The 1ms is composed of two slots (slots), each slot is 0.5ms; each slot In the case of normal CP (Normal Cyclic Prefix, normal cyclic prefix), it consists of 7 symbols.
[0082] The minimum resource scheduling unit of the LTE system in the frequency domain is 1 RB (Resource Block, resource block), and 1 RB is composed of 12 consecutive subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain, and the interval between each subcarrier is 1 5kHz, that is to say, the size of one RB in the frequency domain is 180kHz. Assume that the system bandwidth is 1.4M, and the correspondin...
Embodiment 3
[0089] refer to figure 2 , is a structural diagram of an uplink transmission device of an Internet of Things system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[0090] Wherein, the IoT system includes a terminal and a network side, and the device mainly includes:
[0091] The data sending module 21 is located at the terminal, and is used for sending the uplink synchronization code together with the uplink service data to be sent when the terminal has uplink service data to be sent; when the terminal has no uplink service data to be sent, the uplink synchronization code is not sent;
[0092] The data receiving module 22, located on the network side, is used to receive the uplink synchronization code and uplink service data, perform uplink synchronization according to the received uplink synchronization code, and obtain the starting position and length of the received uplink service data; and according to the received uplink synchronization code The received uplink se...
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